/home/caleb/ASDV-Java/Assignments/lab17_CalebFontenot/src/main/java/com/calebfontenot/lab17_calebfontenot/Lab17_CalebFontenot.java
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package com.calebfontenot.lab17_calebfontenot;

/**
 *
 * @author caleb
 */
public class Lab17_CalebFontenot {

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        final int NUM_TO_SEARCH_FOR = 2;
        int[] originalArray = new int[]{420, 41, 7, 2, 26, 2243};
        System.out.print("Original array: ");
        printArray(originalArray);
        selectionSort(originalArray);
        System.out.print("Sorted array: ");
        printArray(originalArray);

        System.out.println("Binary Search");
        System.out.println("-----------------------");
        System.out.println("binarySearchWhile() returns: " + binarySearchWhile(originalArray, NUM_TO_SEARCH_FOR));
        isInArray(binarySearchWhile(originalArray, NUM_TO_SEARCH_FOR), NUM_TO_SEARCH_FOR);
        
        System.out.println("binarySearchFor() returns: " + binarySearchFor(originalArray, NUM_TO_SEARCH_FOR));
        isInArray(binarySearchFor(originalArray, NUM_TO_SEARCH_FOR), NUM_TO_SEARCH_FOR);

    }

    public static void isInArray(int arrayResult, int searchQuery)
    {
        if (arrayResult == 0) {
            System.out.println(searchQuery + " is in the array.");
        } else {
            System.out.println(searchQuery + " is not in the array.");
        }
    }

    public static int[] selectionSort(int[] arr)
    {
        // Sort an array by comparing each and every item in the array and swapping them if they are less than the following number
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length - 1; ++i) {
            for (int j = i; j < arr.length; ++j) {
                if (arr[i] > arr[j]) {
                    int temp = arr[i];
                    arr[i] = arr[j];
                    arr[j] = temp;
                }
            }
        }
        return arr;
    }

    public static void printArray(int[] arr)
    {
        for (int i : arr) {
            System.out.print(i + " ");
        }
        System.out.println();
    }

    //replace fors with whiles
    public static int binarySearchWhile(int[] ar, int key)
    {
        int low = 0;
        int high = ar.length - 1;
        while (high >= low) {
            int mid = (low + high) / 2;
            if (key < ar[mid]) {
                high = mid - 1;
            } else if (key == ar[mid]) {
                return mid;
            } else {
                low = mid + 1;
            }
        }
        return 1;

    }
    //replace while with for

    public static int binarySearchFor(int[] ar, int key)
    {
        int low = 0;
        int high = ar.length - 1;
        for (low = 0; high >= low;) {
            int mid = (low + high) / 2;
            if (key < ar[mid]) {
                high = mid - 1;
            } else if (key == ar[mid]) {
                return mid;
            } else {
                low = mid + 1;
            }
        }
        return 1;
    }

}