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<span id="library-index"></span><h1>The Python Standard Library<a class="headerlink" href="#the-python-standard-library" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
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<p>While <a class="reference internal" href="../reference/index.html#reference-index"><span class="std std-ref">The Python Language Reference</span></a> describes the exact syntax and
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semantics of the Python language, this library reference manual
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describes the standard library that is distributed with Python. It also
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in Python distributions.</p>
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<p>Python’s standard library is very extensive, offering a wide range of
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library contains built-in modules (written in C) that provide access to
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inaccessible to Python programmers, as well as modules written in Python
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that provide standardized solutions for many problems that occur in
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everyday programming. Some of these modules are explicitly designed to
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encourage and enhance the portability of Python programs by abstracting
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away platform-specifics into platform-neutral APIs.</p>
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<p>The Python installers for the Windows platform usually include
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the entire standard library and often also include many additional
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components. For Unix-like operating systems Python is normally provided
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as a collection of packages, so it may be necessary to use the packaging
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tools provided with the operating system to obtain some or all of the
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optional components.</p>
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<p>In addition to the standard library, there is a growing collection of
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several thousand components (from individual programs and modules to
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packages and entire application development frameworks), available from
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the <a class="reference external" href="https://pypi.org">Python Package Index</a>.</p>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="stdtypes.html">Built-in Types</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="stdtypes.html#set-types-set-frozenset">Set Types — <code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">set</span></code>, <code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">frozenset</span></code></a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="stdtypes.html#mapping-types-dict">Mapping Types — <code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dict</span></code></a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="string.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">string</span></code> — Common string operations</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="difflib.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">difflib</span></code> — Helpers for computing deltas</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="stringprep.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">stringprep</span></code> — Internet String Preparation</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="rlcompleter.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">rlcompleter</span></code> — Completion function for GNU readline</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="struct.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">struct</span></code> — Interpret bytes as packed binary data</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="codecs.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">codecs</span></code> — Codec registry and base classes</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="datatypes.html">Data Types</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="datetime.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">datetime</span></code> — Basic date and time types</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="calendar.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">calendar</span></code> — General calendar-related functions</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="collections.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">collections</span></code> — Container datatypes</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="collections.abc.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">collections.abc</span></code> — Abstract Base Classes for Containers</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="heapq.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">heapq</span></code> — Heap queue algorithm</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="bisect.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">bisect</span></code> — Array bisection algorithm</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="array.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">array</span></code> — Efficient arrays of numeric values</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="weakref.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">weakref</span></code> — Weak references</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="types.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">types</span></code> — Dynamic type creation and names for built-in types</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="copy.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">copy</span></code> — Shallow and deep copy operations</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pprint.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pprint</span></code> — Data pretty printer</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="reprlib.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">reprlib</span></code> — Alternate <code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">repr()</span></code> implementation</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="enum.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">enum</span></code> — Support for enumerations</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="numeric.html">Numeric and Mathematical Modules</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="numbers.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">numbers</span></code> — Numeric abstract base classes</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="math.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">math</span></code> — Mathematical functions</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="cmath.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cmath</span></code> — Mathematical functions for complex numbers</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="decimal.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">decimal</span></code> — Decimal fixed point and floating point arithmetic</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fractions.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">fractions</span></code> — Rational numbers</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="random.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">random</span></code> — Generate pseudo-random numbers</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="statistics.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">statistics</span></code> — Mathematical statistics functions</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="functional.html">Functional Programming Modules</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="itertools.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">itertools</span></code> — Functions creating iterators for efficient looping</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="functools.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">functools</span></code> — Higher-order functions and operations on callable objects</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="operator.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">operator</span></code> — Standard operators as functions</a></li>
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</ul>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="filesys.html">File and Directory Access</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pathlib.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pathlib</span></code> — Object-oriented filesystem paths</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="os.path.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">os.path</span></code> — Common pathname manipulations</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fileinput.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">fileinput</span></code> — Iterate over lines from multiple input streams</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="stat.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">stat</span></code> — Interpreting <code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">stat()</span></code> results</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="filecmp.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">filecmp</span></code> — File and Directory Comparisons</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tempfile.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tempfile</span></code> — Generate temporary files and directories</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="glob.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">glob</span></code> — Unix style pathname pattern expansion</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fnmatch.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">fnmatch</span></code> — Unix filename pattern matching</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="linecache.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">linecache</span></code> — Random access to text lines</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="shutil.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">shutil</span></code> — High-level file operations</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="macpath.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">macpath</span></code> — Mac OS 9 path manipulation functions</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="persistence.html">Data Persistence</a><ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pickle.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pickle</span></code> — Python object serialization</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="copyreg.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">copyreg</span></code> — Register <code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pickle</span></code> support functions</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="shelve.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">shelve</span></code> — Python object persistence</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="marshal.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">marshal</span></code> — Internal Python object serialization</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="dbm.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dbm</span></code> — Interfaces to Unix “databases”</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="sqlite3.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sqlite3</span></code> — DB-API 2.0 interface for SQLite databases</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="archiving.html">Data Compression and Archiving</a><ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="zlib.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">zlib</span></code> — Compression compatible with <strong class="program">gzip</strong></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="gzip.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">gzip</span></code> — Support for <strong class="program">gzip</strong> files</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="bz2.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">bz2</span></code> — Support for <strong class="program">bzip2</strong> compression</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="lzma.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">lzma</span></code> — Compression using the LZMA algorithm</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="zipfile.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">zipfile</span></code> — Work with ZIP archives</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tarfile.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tarfile</span></code> — Read and write tar archive files</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="fileformats.html">File Formats</a><ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="csv.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">csv</span></code> — CSV File Reading and Writing</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="configparser.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">configparser</span></code> — Configuration file parser</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="netrc.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">netrc</span></code> — netrc file processing</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="xdrlib.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">xdrlib</span></code> — Encode and decode XDR data</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="plistlib.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">plistlib</span></code> — Generate and parse Mac OS X <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">.plist</span></code> files</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="crypto.html">Cryptographic Services</a><ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="hashlib.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">hashlib</span></code> — Secure hashes and message digests</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="hmac.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">hmac</span></code> — Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="secrets.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">secrets</span></code> — Generate secure random numbers for managing secrets</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="allos.html">Generic Operating System Services</a><ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="os.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">os</span></code> — Miscellaneous operating system interfaces</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="io.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">io</span></code> — Core tools for working with streams</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="time.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">time</span></code> — Time access and conversions</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="argparse.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">argparse</span></code> — Parser for command-line options, arguments and sub-commands</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="getopt.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">getopt</span></code> — C-style parser for command line options</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="logging.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">logging</span></code> — Logging facility for Python</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="logging.config.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">logging.config</span></code> — Logging configuration</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="logging.handlers.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">logging.handlers</span></code> — Logging handlers</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="getpass.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">getpass</span></code> — Portable password input</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="curses.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">curses</span></code> — Terminal handling for character-cell displays</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="curses.html#module-curses.textpad"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">curses.textpad</span></code> — Text input widget for curses programs</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="curses.ascii.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">curses.ascii</span></code> — Utilities for ASCII characters</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="curses.panel.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">curses.panel</span></code> — A panel stack extension for curses</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="platform.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">platform</span></code> — Access to underlying platform’s identifying data</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="errno.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">errno</span></code> — Standard errno system symbols</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="ctypes.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ctypes</span></code> — A foreign function library for Python</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="concurrency.html">Concurrent Execution</a><ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="threading.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">threading</span></code> — Thread-based parallelism</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="multiprocessing.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">multiprocessing</span></code> — Process-based parallelism</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="concurrent.html">The <code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">concurrent</span></code> package</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="concurrent.futures.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">concurrent.futures</span></code> — Launching parallel tasks</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="subprocess.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">subprocess</span></code> — Subprocess management</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="sched.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sched</span></code> — Event scheduler</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="queue.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">queue</span></code> — A synchronized queue class</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="_thread.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">_thread</span></code> — Low-level threading API</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="_dummy_thread.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">_dummy_thread</span></code> — Drop-in replacement for the <code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">_thread</span></code> module</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="dummy_threading.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dummy_threading</span></code> — Drop-in replacement for the <code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">threading</span></code> module</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="contextvars.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">contextvars</span></code> — Context Variables</a><ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="contextvars.html#context-variables">Context Variables</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="contextvars.html#manual-context-management">Manual Context Management</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="contextvars.html#asyncio-support">asyncio support</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="ipc.html">Networking and Interprocess Communication</a><ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="asyncio.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">asyncio</span></code> — Asynchronous I/O</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="socket.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">socket</span></code> — Low-level networking interface</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="ssl.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ssl</span></code> — TLS/SSL wrapper for socket objects</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="select.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">select</span></code> — Waiting for I/O completion</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="selectors.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">selectors</span></code> — High-level I/O multiplexing</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="asyncore.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">asyncore</span></code> — Asynchronous socket handler</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="asynchat.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">asynchat</span></code> — Asynchronous socket command/response handler</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="signal.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">signal</span></code> — Set handlers for asynchronous events</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="mmap.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">mmap</span></code> — Memory-mapped file support</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="netdata.html">Internet Data Handling</a><ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="email.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">email</span></code> — An email and MIME handling package</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="json.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">json</span></code> — JSON encoder and decoder</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="mailcap.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">mailcap</span></code> — Mailcap file handling</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="mailbox.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">mailbox</span></code> — Manipulate mailboxes in various formats</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="mimetypes.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">mimetypes</span></code> — Map filenames to MIME types</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="base64.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">base64</span></code> — Base16, Base32, Base64, Base85 Data Encodings</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="binhex.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">binhex</span></code> — Encode and decode binhex4 files</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="binascii.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">binascii</span></code> — Convert between binary and ASCII</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="quopri.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">quopri</span></code> — Encode and decode MIME quoted-printable data</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="uu.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">uu</span></code> — Encode and decode uuencode files</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="markup.html">Structured Markup Processing Tools</a><ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="html.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">html</span></code> — HyperText Markup Language support</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="html.parser.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">html.parser</span></code> — Simple HTML and XHTML parser</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="html.entities.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">html.entities</span></code> — Definitions of HTML general entities</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="xml.html">XML Processing Modules</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="xml.etree.elementtree.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">xml.etree.ElementTree</span></code> — The ElementTree XML API</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="xml.dom.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">xml.dom</span></code> — The Document Object Model API</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="xml.dom.minidom.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">xml.dom.minidom</span></code> — Minimal DOM implementation</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="xml.dom.pulldom.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">xml.dom.pulldom</span></code> — Support for building partial DOM trees</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="xml.sax.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">xml.sax</span></code> — Support for SAX2 parsers</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="xml.sax.handler.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">xml.sax.handler</span></code> — Base classes for SAX handlers</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="xml.sax.utils.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">xml.sax.saxutils</span></code> — SAX Utilities</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="xml.sax.reader.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">xml.sax.xmlreader</span></code> — Interface for XML parsers</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pyexpat.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">xml.parsers.expat</span></code> — Fast XML parsing using Expat</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
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</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="internet.html">Internet Protocols and Support</a><ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="webbrowser.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">webbrowser</span></code> — Convenient Web-browser controller</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="cgi.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cgi</span></code> — Common Gateway Interface support</a></li>
|
|||
|
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="cgitb.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cgitb</span></code> — Traceback manager for CGI scripts</a></li>
|
|||
|
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="wsgiref.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">wsgiref</span></code> — WSGI Utilities and Reference Implementation</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="urllib.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">urllib</span></code> — URL handling modules</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="urllib.request.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">urllib.request</span></code> — Extensible library for opening URLs</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="urllib.request.html#module-urllib.response"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">urllib.response</span></code> — Response classes used by urllib</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="urllib.parse.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">urllib.parse</span></code> — Parse URLs into components</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="urllib.error.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">urllib.error</span></code> — Exception classes raised by urllib.request</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="urllib.robotparser.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">urllib.robotparser</span></code> — Parser for robots.txt</a></li>
|
|||
|
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="http.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">http</span></code> — HTTP modules</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="http.client.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">http.client</span></code> — HTTP protocol client</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="ftplib.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ftplib</span></code> — FTP protocol client</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="poplib.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">poplib</span></code> — POP3 protocol client</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="imaplib.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">imaplib</span></code> — IMAP4 protocol client</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="nntplib.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">nntplib</span></code> — NNTP protocol client</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="smtplib.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">smtplib</span></code> — SMTP protocol client</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="smtpd.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">smtpd</span></code> — SMTP Server</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="telnetlib.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">telnetlib</span></code> — Telnet client</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="uuid.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">uuid</span></code> — UUID objects according to <strong>RFC 4122</strong></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="socketserver.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">socketserver</span></code> — A framework for network servers</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="http.server.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">http.server</span></code> — HTTP servers</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="http.cookies.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">http.cookies</span></code> — HTTP state management</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="http.cookiejar.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">http.cookiejar</span></code> — Cookie handling for HTTP clients</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="xmlrpc.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">xmlrpc</span></code> — XMLRPC server and client modules</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="xmlrpc.client.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">xmlrpc.client</span></code> — XML-RPC client access</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="xmlrpc.server.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">xmlrpc.server</span></code> — Basic XML-RPC servers</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="ipaddress.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ipaddress</span></code> — IPv4/IPv6 manipulation library</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="mm.html">Multimedia Services</a><ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="audioop.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">audioop</span></code> — Manipulate raw audio data</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="aifc.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">aifc</span></code> — Read and write AIFF and AIFC files</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="sunau.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sunau</span></code> — Read and write Sun AU files</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="wave.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">wave</span></code> — Read and write WAV files</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="chunk.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">chunk</span></code> — Read IFF chunked data</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="colorsys.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">colorsys</span></code> — Conversions between color systems</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="imghdr.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">imghdr</span></code> — Determine the type of an image</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="sndhdr.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sndhdr</span></code> — Determine type of sound file</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="ossaudiodev.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ossaudiodev</span></code> — Access to OSS-compatible audio devices</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="i18n.html">Internationalization</a><ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="gettext.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">gettext</span></code> — Multilingual internationalization services</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="locale.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">locale</span></code> — Internationalization services</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="frameworks.html">Program Frameworks</a><ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="turtle.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">turtle</span></code> — Turtle graphics</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="cmd.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cmd</span></code> — Support for line-oriented command interpreters</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="shlex.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">shlex</span></code> — Simple lexical analysis</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="tk.html">Graphical User Interfaces with Tk</a><ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tkinter.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tkinter</span></code> — Python interface to Tcl/Tk</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tkinter.ttk.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tkinter.ttk</span></code> — Tk themed widgets</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tkinter.tix.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tkinter.tix</span></code> — Extension widgets for Tk</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tkinter.scrolledtext.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tkinter.scrolledtext</span></code> — Scrolled Text Widget</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="idle.html">IDLE</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="othergui.html">Other Graphical User Interface Packages</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="development.html">Development Tools</a><ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="typing.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">typing</span></code> — Support for type hints</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pydoc.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pydoc</span></code> — Documentation generator and online help system</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="doctest.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">doctest</span></code> — Test interactive Python examples</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="unittest.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">unittest</span></code> — Unit testing framework</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="unittest.mock.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">unittest.mock</span></code> — mock object library</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="unittest.mock-examples.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">unittest.mock</span></code> — getting started</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="2to3.html">2to3 - Automated Python 2 to 3 code translation</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="test.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">test</span></code> — Regression tests package for Python</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="test.html#module-test.support"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">test.support</span></code> — Utilities for the Python test suite</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="test.html#module-test.support.script_helper"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">test.support.script_helper</span></code> — Utilities for the Python execution tests</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="debug.html">Debugging and Profiling</a><ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="bdb.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">bdb</span></code> — Debugger framework</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="faulthandler.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">faulthandler</span></code> — Dump the Python traceback</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pdb.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pdb</span></code> — The Python Debugger</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="profile.html">The Python Profilers</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="timeit.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">timeit</span></code> — Measure execution time of small code snippets</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="trace.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">trace</span></code> — Trace or track Python statement execution</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tracemalloc.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tracemalloc</span></code> — Trace memory allocations</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="distribution.html">Software Packaging and Distribution</a><ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="distutils.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">distutils</span></code> — Building and installing Python modules</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="ensurepip.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ensurepip</span></code> — Bootstrapping the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pip</span></code> installer</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="venv.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">venv</span></code> — Creation of virtual environments</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="zipapp.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">zipapp</span></code> — Manage executable Python zip archives</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="python.html">Python Runtime Services</a><ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="sys.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sys</span></code> — System-specific parameters and functions</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="sysconfig.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sysconfig</span></code> — Provide access to Python’s configuration information</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="builtins.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">builtins</span></code> — Built-in objects</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="__main__.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">__main__</span></code> — Top-level script environment</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="warnings.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">warnings</span></code> — Warning control</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="dataclasses.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dataclasses</span></code> — Data Classes</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="contextlib.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">contextlib</span></code> — Utilities for <code class="xref std std-keyword docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">with</span></code>-statement contexts</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="abc.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">abc</span></code> — Abstract Base Classes</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="atexit.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">atexit</span></code> — Exit handlers</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="traceback.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">traceback</span></code> — Print or retrieve a stack traceback</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="__future__.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">__future__</span></code> — Future statement definitions</a></li>
|
|||
|
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="gc.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">gc</span></code> — Garbage Collector interface</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="inspect.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">inspect</span></code> — Inspect live objects</a></li>
|
|||
|
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="site.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">site</span></code> — Site-specific configuration hook</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="custominterp.html">Custom Python Interpreters</a><ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="code.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">code</span></code> — Interpreter base classes</a></li>
|
|||
|
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="codeop.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">codeop</span></code> — Compile Python code</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="modules.html">Importing Modules</a><ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="zipimport.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">zipimport</span></code> — Import modules from Zip archives</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pkgutil.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pkgutil</span></code> — Package extension utility</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="modulefinder.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">modulefinder</span></code> — Find modules used by a script</a></li>
|
|||
|
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="runpy.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">runpy</span></code> — Locating and executing Python modules</a></li>
|
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