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<div class="section" id="module-tkinter.tix">
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<span id="tkinter-tix-extension-widgets-for-tk"></span><h1><a class="reference internal" href="#module-tkinter.tix" title="tkinter.tix: Tk Extension Widgets for Tkinter"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tkinter.tix</span></code></a> — Extension widgets for Tk<a class="headerlink" href="#module-tkinter.tix" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
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<p><strong>Source code:</strong> <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/python/cpython/tree/3.7/Lib/tkinter/tix.py">Lib/tkinter/tix.py</a></p>
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<div class="deprecated" id="index-0">
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<p><span class="versionmodified deprecated">Deprecated since version 3.6: </span>This Tk extension is unmaintained and should not be used in new code. Use
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<a class="reference internal" href="tkinter.ttk.html#module-tkinter.ttk" title="tkinter.ttk: Tk themed widget set"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tkinter.ttk</span></code></a> instead.</p>
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</div>
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<hr class="docutils" />
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<p>The <a class="reference internal" href="#module-tkinter.tix" title="tkinter.tix: Tk Extension Widgets for Tkinter"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tkinter.tix</span></code></a> (Tk Interface Extension) module provides an additional
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rich set of widgets. Although the standard Tk library has many useful widgets,
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they are far from complete. The <a class="reference internal" href="#module-tkinter.tix" title="tkinter.tix: Tk Extension Widgets for Tkinter"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tkinter.tix</span></code></a> library provides most of the
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commonly needed widgets that are missing from standard Tk: <a class="reference internal" href="#tkinter.tix.HList" title="tkinter.tix.HList"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">HList</span></code></a>,
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<a class="reference internal" href="#tkinter.tix.ComboBox" title="tkinter.tix.ComboBox"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ComboBox</span></code></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="#tkinter.tix.Control" title="tkinter.tix.Control"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Control</span></code></a> (a.k.a. SpinBox) and an assortment of
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scrollable widgets.
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<a class="reference internal" href="#module-tkinter.tix" title="tkinter.tix: Tk Extension Widgets for Tkinter"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tkinter.tix</span></code></a> also includes many more widgets that are generally useful in
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a wide range of applications: <a class="reference internal" href="#tkinter.tix.NoteBook" title="tkinter.tix.NoteBook"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">NoteBook</span></code></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="#tkinter.tix.FileEntry" title="tkinter.tix.FileEntry"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">FileEntry</span></code></a>,
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<a class="reference internal" href="#tkinter.tix.PanedWindow" title="tkinter.tix.PanedWindow"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">PanedWindow</span></code></a>, etc; there are more than 40 of them.</p>
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<p>With all these new widgets, you can introduce new interaction techniques into
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applications, creating more useful and more intuitive user interfaces. You can
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design your application by choosing the most appropriate widgets to match the
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special needs of your application and users.</p>
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<div class="admonition seealso">
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<p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
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<dl class="simple">
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<dt><a class="reference external" href="http://tix.sourceforge.net/">Tix Homepage</a></dt><dd><p>The home page for <code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Tix</span></code>. This includes links to additional documentation
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and downloads.</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><a class="reference external" href="http://tix.sourceforge.net/dist/current/man/">Tix Man Pages</a></dt><dd><p>On-line version of the man pages and reference material.</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><a class="reference external" href="http://tix.sourceforge.net/dist/current/docs/tix-book/tix.book.html">Tix Programming Guide</a></dt><dd><p>On-line version of the programmer’s reference material.</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><a class="reference external" href="http://tix.sourceforge.net/Tixapps/src/Tide.html">Tix Development Applications</a></dt><dd><p>Tix applications for development of Tix and Tkinter programs. Tide applications
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work under Tk or Tkinter, and include <strong class="program">TixInspect</strong>, an inspector to
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remotely modify and debug Tix/Tk/Tkinter applications.</p>
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</dd>
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</dl>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="using-tix">
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<h2>Using Tix<a class="headerlink" href="#using-tix" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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<dl class="class">
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<dt id="tkinter.tix.Tk">
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<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">tkinter.tix.</code><code class="descname">Tk</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>screenName=None</em>, <em>baseName=None</em>, <em>className='Tix'</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#tkinter.tix.Tk" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
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<dd><p>Toplevel widget of Tix which represents mostly the main window of an
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application. It has an associated Tcl interpreter.</p>
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<p>Classes in the <a class="reference internal" href="#module-tkinter.tix" title="tkinter.tix: Tk Extension Widgets for Tkinter"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tkinter.tix</span></code></a> module subclasses the classes in the
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<a class="reference internal" href="tkinter.html#module-tkinter" title="tkinter: Interface to Tcl/Tk for graphical user interfaces"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tkinter</span></code></a>. The former imports the latter, so to use <a class="reference internal" href="#module-tkinter.tix" title="tkinter.tix: Tk Extension Widgets for Tkinter"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tkinter.tix</span></code></a>
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with Tkinter, all you need to do is to import one module. In general, you
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can just import <a class="reference internal" href="#module-tkinter.tix" title="tkinter.tix: Tk Extension Widgets for Tkinter"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tkinter.tix</span></code></a>, and replace the toplevel call to
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<a class="reference internal" href="tkinter.html#tkinter.Tk" title="tkinter.Tk"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tkinter.Tk</span></code></a> with <code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tix.Tk</span></code>:</p>
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<div class="highlight-python3 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">tkinter</span> <span class="k">import</span> <span class="n">tix</span>
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<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">tkinter.constants</span> <span class="k">import</span> <span class="o">*</span>
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<span class="n">root</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">tix</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Tk</span><span class="p">()</span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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</dd></dl>
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<p>To use <a class="reference internal" href="#module-tkinter.tix" title="tkinter.tix: Tk Extension Widgets for Tkinter"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tkinter.tix</span></code></a>, you must have the Tix widgets installed, usually
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alongside your installation of the Tk widgets. To test your installation, try
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the following:</p>
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<div class="highlight-python3 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">tkinter</span> <span class="k">import</span> <span class="n">tix</span>
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<span class="n">root</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">tix</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Tk</span><span class="p">()</span>
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<span class="n">root</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">tk</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">eval</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'package require Tix'</span><span class="p">)</span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="tix-widgets">
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<h2>Tix Widgets<a class="headerlink" href="#tix-widgets" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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<p><a class="reference external" href="http://tix.sourceforge.net/dist/current/man/html/TixCmd/TixIntro.htm">Tix</a>
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introduces over 40 widget classes to the <a class="reference internal" href="tkinter.html#module-tkinter" title="tkinter: Interface to Tcl/Tk for graphical user interfaces"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tkinter</span></code></a> repertoire.</p>
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<div class="section" id="basic-widgets">
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<h3>Basic Widgets<a class="headerlink" href="#basic-widgets" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
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<dl class="class">
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<dt id="tkinter.tix.Balloon">
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<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">tkinter.tix.</code><code class="descname">Balloon</code><a class="headerlink" href="#tkinter.tix.Balloon" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
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<dd><p>A <a class="reference external" href="http://tix.sourceforge.net/dist/current/man/html/TixCmd/tixBalloon.htm">Balloon</a> that
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pops up over a widget to provide help. When the user moves the cursor inside a
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widget to which a Balloon widget has been bound, a small pop-up window with a
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descriptive message will be shown on the screen.</p>
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</dd></dl>
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<dl class="class">
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<dt id="tkinter.tix.ButtonBox">
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<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">tkinter.tix.</code><code class="descname">ButtonBox</code><a class="headerlink" href="#tkinter.tix.ButtonBox" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
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<dd><p>The <a class="reference external" href="http://tix.sourceforge.net/dist/current/man/html/TixCmd/tixButtonBox.htm">ButtonBox</a>
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widget creates a box of buttons, such as is commonly used for <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Ok</span> <span class="pre">Cancel</span></code>.</p>
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</dd></dl>
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<dl class="class">
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<dt id="tkinter.tix.ComboBox">
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<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">tkinter.tix.</code><code class="descname">ComboBox</code><a class="headerlink" href="#tkinter.tix.ComboBox" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
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<dd><p>The <a class="reference external" href="http://tix.sourceforge.net/dist/current/man/html/TixCmd/tixComboBox.htm">ComboBox</a>
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widget is similar to the combo box control in MS Windows. The user can select a
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choice by either typing in the entry subwidget or selecting from the listbox
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subwidget.</p>
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</dd></dl>
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<dl class="class">
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<dt id="tkinter.tix.Control">
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<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">tkinter.tix.</code><code class="descname">Control</code><a class="headerlink" href="#tkinter.tix.Control" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
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<dd><p>The <a class="reference external" href="http://tix.sourceforge.net/dist/current/man/html/TixCmd/tixControl.htm">Control</a>
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widget is also known as the <code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">SpinBox</span></code> widget. The user can adjust the
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value by pressing the two arrow buttons or by entering the value directly into
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the entry. The new value will be checked against the user-defined upper and
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lower limits.</p>
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</dd></dl>
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<dl class="class">
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<dt id="tkinter.tix.LabelEntry">
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<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">tkinter.tix.</code><code class="descname">LabelEntry</code><a class="headerlink" href="#tkinter.tix.LabelEntry" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
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<dd><p>The <a class="reference external" href="http://tix.sourceforge.net/dist/current/man/html/TixCmd/tixLabelEntry.htm">LabelEntry</a>
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widget packages an entry widget and a label into one mega widget. It can
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be used to simplify the creation of “entry-form” type of interface.</p>
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</dd></dl>
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<dl class="class">
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<dt id="tkinter.tix.LabelFrame">
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<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">tkinter.tix.</code><code class="descname">LabelFrame</code><a class="headerlink" href="#tkinter.tix.LabelFrame" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
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<dd><p>The <a class="reference external" href="http://tix.sourceforge.net/dist/current/man/html/TixCmd/tixLabelFrame.htm">LabelFrame</a>
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widget packages a frame widget and a label into one mega widget. To create
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widgets inside a LabelFrame widget, one creates the new widgets relative to the
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<code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">frame</span></code> subwidget and manage them inside the <code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">frame</span></code> subwidget.</p>
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</dd></dl>
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<dl class="class">
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<dt id="tkinter.tix.Meter">
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<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">tkinter.tix.</code><code class="descname">Meter</code><a class="headerlink" href="#tkinter.tix.Meter" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
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<dd><p>The <a class="reference external" href="http://tix.sourceforge.net/dist/current/man/html/TixCmd/tixMeter.htm">Meter</a> widget
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can be used to show the progress of a background job which may take a long time
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to execute.</p>
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</dd></dl>
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<dl class="class">
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<dt id="tkinter.tix.OptionMenu">
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<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">tkinter.tix.</code><code class="descname">OptionMenu</code><a class="headerlink" href="#tkinter.tix.OptionMenu" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
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<dd><p>The <a class="reference external" href="http://tix.sourceforge.net/dist/current/man/html/TixCmd/tixOptionMenu.htm">OptionMenu</a>
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creates a menu button of options.</p>
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</dd></dl>
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<dl class="class">
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<dt id="tkinter.tix.PopupMenu">
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|||
|
<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">tkinter.tix.</code><code class="descname">PopupMenu</code><a class="headerlink" href="#tkinter.tix.PopupMenu" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
|
|||
|
<dd><p>The <a class="reference external" href="http://tix.sourceforge.net/dist/current/man/html/TixCmd/tixPopupMenu.htm">PopupMenu</a>
|
|||
|
widget can be used as a replacement of the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tk_popup</span></code> command. The advantage
|
|||
|
of the <code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Tix</span></code> <a class="reference internal" href="#tkinter.tix.PopupMenu" title="tkinter.tix.PopupMenu"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">PopupMenu</span></code></a> widget is it requires less application code
|
|||
|
to manipulate.</p>
|
|||
|
</dd></dl>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<dl class="class">
|
|||
|
<dt id="tkinter.tix.Select">
|
|||
|
<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">tkinter.tix.</code><code class="descname">Select</code><a class="headerlink" href="#tkinter.tix.Select" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
|
|||
|
<dd><p>The <a class="reference external" href="http://tix.sourceforge.net/dist/current/man/html/TixCmd/tixSelect.htm">Select</a> widget
|
|||
|
is a container of button subwidgets. It can be used to provide radio-box or
|
|||
|
check-box style of selection options for the user.</p>
|
|||
|
</dd></dl>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<dl class="class">
|
|||
|
<dt id="tkinter.tix.StdButtonBox">
|
|||
|
<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">tkinter.tix.</code><code class="descname">StdButtonBox</code><a class="headerlink" href="#tkinter.tix.StdButtonBox" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
|
|||
|
<dd><p>The <a class="reference external" href="http://tix.sourceforge.net/dist/current/man/html/TixCmd/tixStdButtonBox.htm">StdButtonBox</a>
|
|||
|
widget is a group of standard buttons for Motif-like dialog boxes.</p>
|
|||
|
</dd></dl>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
<div class="section" id="file-selectors">
|
|||
|
<h3>File Selectors<a class="headerlink" href="#file-selectors" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
|
|||
|
<dl class="class">
|
|||
|
<dt id="tkinter.tix.DirList">
|
|||
|
<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">tkinter.tix.</code><code class="descname">DirList</code><a class="headerlink" href="#tkinter.tix.DirList" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
|
|||
|
<dd><p>The <a class="reference external" href="http://tix.sourceforge.net/dist/current/man/html/TixCmd/tixDirList.htm">DirList</a>
|
|||
|
widget displays a list view of a directory, its previous directories and its
|
|||
|
sub-directories. The user can choose one of the directories displayed in the
|
|||
|
list or change to another directory.</p>
|
|||
|
</dd></dl>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<dl class="class">
|
|||
|
<dt id="tkinter.tix.DirTree">
|
|||
|
<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">tkinter.tix.</code><code class="descname">DirTree</code><a class="headerlink" href="#tkinter.tix.DirTree" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
|
|||
|
<dd><p>The <a class="reference external" href="http://tix.sourceforge.net/dist/current/man/html/TixCmd/tixDirTree.htm">DirTree</a>
|
|||
|
widget displays a tree view of a directory, its previous directories and its
|
|||
|
sub-directories. The user can choose one of the directories displayed in the
|
|||
|
list or change to another directory.</p>
|
|||
|
</dd></dl>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<dl class="class">
|
|||
|
<dt id="tkinter.tix.DirSelectDialog">
|
|||
|
<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">tkinter.tix.</code><code class="descname">DirSelectDialog</code><a class="headerlink" href="#tkinter.tix.DirSelectDialog" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
|
|||
|
<dd><p>The <a class="reference external" href="http://tix.sourceforge.net/dist/current/man/html/TixCmd/tixDirSelectDialog.htm">DirSelectDialog</a>
|
|||
|
widget presents the directories in the file system in a dialog window. The user
|
|||
|
can use this dialog window to navigate through the file system to select the
|
|||
|
desired directory.</p>
|
|||
|
</dd></dl>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<dl class="class">
|
|||
|
<dt id="tkinter.tix.DirSelectBox">
|
|||
|
<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">tkinter.tix.</code><code class="descname">DirSelectBox</code><a class="headerlink" href="#tkinter.tix.DirSelectBox" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
|
|||
|
<dd><p>The <a class="reference internal" href="#tkinter.tix.DirSelectBox" title="tkinter.tix.DirSelectBox"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">DirSelectBox</span></code></a> is similar to the standard Motif(TM)
|
|||
|
directory-selection box. It is generally used for the user to choose a
|
|||
|
directory. DirSelectBox stores the directories mostly recently selected into
|
|||
|
a ComboBox widget so that they can be quickly selected again.</p>
|
|||
|
</dd></dl>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<dl class="class">
|
|||
|
<dt id="tkinter.tix.ExFileSelectBox">
|
|||
|
<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">tkinter.tix.</code><code class="descname">ExFileSelectBox</code><a class="headerlink" href="#tkinter.tix.ExFileSelectBox" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
|
|||
|
<dd><p>The <a class="reference external" href="http://tix.sourceforge.net/dist/current/man/html/TixCmd/tixExFileSelectBox.htm">ExFileSelectBox</a>
|
|||
|
widget is usually embedded in a tixExFileSelectDialog widget. It provides a
|
|||
|
convenient method for the user to select files. The style of the
|
|||
|
<a class="reference internal" href="#tkinter.tix.ExFileSelectBox" title="tkinter.tix.ExFileSelectBox"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ExFileSelectBox</span></code></a> widget is very similar to the standard file dialog on
|
|||
|
MS Windows 3.1.</p>
|
|||
|
</dd></dl>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<dl class="class">
|
|||
|
<dt id="tkinter.tix.FileSelectBox">
|
|||
|
<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">tkinter.tix.</code><code class="descname">FileSelectBox</code><a class="headerlink" href="#tkinter.tix.FileSelectBox" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
|
|||
|
<dd><p>The <a class="reference external" href="http://tix.sourceforge.net/dist/current/man/html/TixCmd/tixFileSelectBox.htm">FileSelectBox</a>
|
|||
|
is similar to the standard Motif(TM) file-selection box. It is generally used
|
|||
|
for the user to choose a file. FileSelectBox stores the files mostly recently
|
|||
|
selected into a <a class="reference internal" href="#tkinter.tix.ComboBox" title="tkinter.tix.ComboBox"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ComboBox</span></code></a> widget so that they can be quickly selected
|
|||
|
again.</p>
|
|||
|
</dd></dl>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<dl class="class">
|
|||
|
<dt id="tkinter.tix.FileEntry">
|
|||
|
<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">tkinter.tix.</code><code class="descname">FileEntry</code><a class="headerlink" href="#tkinter.tix.FileEntry" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
|
|||
|
<dd><p>The <a class="reference external" href="http://tix.sourceforge.net/dist/current/man/html/TixCmd/tixFileEntry.htm">FileEntry</a>
|
|||
|
widget can be used to input a filename. The user can type in the filename
|
|||
|
manually. Alternatively, the user can press the button widget that sits next to
|
|||
|
the entry, which will bring up a file selection dialog.</p>
|
|||
|
</dd></dl>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
<div class="section" id="hierarchical-listbox">
|
|||
|
<h3>Hierarchical ListBox<a class="headerlink" href="#hierarchical-listbox" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
|
|||
|
<dl class="class">
|
|||
|
<dt id="tkinter.tix.HList">
|
|||
|
<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">tkinter.tix.</code><code class="descname">HList</code><a class="headerlink" href="#tkinter.tix.HList" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
|
|||
|
<dd><p>The <a class="reference external" href="http://tix.sourceforge.net/dist/current/man/html/TixCmd/tixHList.htm">HList</a> widget
|
|||
|
can be used to display any data that have a hierarchical structure, for example,
|
|||
|
file system directory trees. The list entries are indented and connected by
|
|||
|
branch lines according to their places in the hierarchy.</p>
|
|||
|
</dd></dl>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<dl class="class">
|
|||
|
<dt id="tkinter.tix.CheckList">
|
|||
|
<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">tkinter.tix.</code><code class="descname">CheckList</code><a class="headerlink" href="#tkinter.tix.CheckList" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
|
|||
|
<dd><p>The <a class="reference external" href="http://tix.sourceforge.net/dist/current/man/html/TixCmd/tixCheckList.htm">CheckList</a>
|
|||
|
widget displays a list of items to be selected by the user. CheckList acts
|
|||
|
similarly to the Tk checkbutton or radiobutton widgets, except it is capable of
|
|||
|
handling many more items than checkbuttons or radiobuttons.</p>
|
|||
|
</dd></dl>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<dl class="class">
|
|||
|
<dt id="tkinter.tix.Tree">
|
|||
|
<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">tkinter.tix.</code><code class="descname">Tree</code><a class="headerlink" href="#tkinter.tix.Tree" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
|
|||
|
<dd><p>The <a class="reference external" href="http://tix.sourceforge.net/dist/current/man/html/TixCmd/tixTree.htm">Tree</a> widget
|
|||
|
can be used to display hierarchical data in a tree form. The user can adjust the
|
|||
|
view of the tree by opening or closing parts of the tree.</p>
|
|||
|
</dd></dl>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
<div class="section" id="tabular-listbox">
|
|||
|
<h3>Tabular ListBox<a class="headerlink" href="#tabular-listbox" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
|
|||
|
<dl class="class">
|
|||
|
<dt id="tkinter.tix.TList">
|
|||
|
<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">tkinter.tix.</code><code class="descname">TList</code><a class="headerlink" href="#tkinter.tix.TList" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
|
|||
|
<dd><p>The <a class="reference external" href="http://tix.sourceforge.net/dist/current/man/html/TixCmd/tixTList.htm">TList</a> widget
|
|||
|
can be used to display data in a tabular format. The list entries of a
|
|||
|
<a class="reference internal" href="#tkinter.tix.TList" title="tkinter.tix.TList"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">TList</span></code></a> widget are similar to the entries in the Tk listbox widget. The
|
|||
|
main differences are (1) the <a class="reference internal" href="#tkinter.tix.TList" title="tkinter.tix.TList"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">TList</span></code></a> widget can display the list entries
|
|||
|
in a two dimensional format and (2) you can use graphical images as well as
|
|||
|
multiple colors and fonts for the list entries.</p>
|
|||
|
</dd></dl>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
<div class="section" id="manager-widgets">
|
|||
|
<h3>Manager Widgets<a class="headerlink" href="#manager-widgets" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
|
|||
|
<dl class="class">
|
|||
|
<dt id="tkinter.tix.PanedWindow">
|
|||
|
<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">tkinter.tix.</code><code class="descname">PanedWindow</code><a class="headerlink" href="#tkinter.tix.PanedWindow" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
|
|||
|
<dd><p>The <a class="reference external" href="http://tix.sourceforge.net/dist/current/man/html/TixCmd/tixPanedWindow.htm">PanedWindow</a>
|
|||
|
widget allows the user to interactively manipulate the sizes of several panes.
|
|||
|
The panes can be arranged either vertically or horizontally. The user changes
|
|||
|
the sizes of the panes by dragging the resize handle between two panes.</p>
|
|||
|
</dd></dl>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<dl class="class">
|
|||
|
<dt id="tkinter.tix.ListNoteBook">
|
|||
|
<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">tkinter.tix.</code><code class="descname">ListNoteBook</code><a class="headerlink" href="#tkinter.tix.ListNoteBook" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
|
|||
|
<dd><p>The <a class="reference external" href="http://tix.sourceforge.net/dist/current/man/html/TixCmd/tixListNoteBook.htm">ListNoteBook</a>
|
|||
|
widget is very similar to the <code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">TixNoteBook</span></code> widget: it can be used to
|
|||
|
display many windows in a limited space using a notebook metaphor. The notebook
|
|||
|
is divided into a stack of pages (windows). At one time only one of these pages
|
|||
|
can be shown. The user can navigate through these pages by choosing the name of
|
|||
|
the desired page in the <code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">hlist</span></code> subwidget.</p>
|
|||
|
</dd></dl>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<dl class="class">
|
|||
|
<dt id="tkinter.tix.NoteBook">
|
|||
|
<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">tkinter.tix.</code><code class="descname">NoteBook</code><a class="headerlink" href="#tkinter.tix.NoteBook" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
|
|||
|
<dd><p>The <a class="reference external" href="http://tix.sourceforge.net/dist/current/man/html/TixCmd/tixNoteBook.htm">NoteBook</a>
|
|||
|
widget can be used to display many windows in a limited space using a notebook
|
|||
|
metaphor. The notebook is divided into a stack of pages. At one time only one of
|
|||
|
these pages can be shown. The user can navigate through these pages by choosing
|
|||
|
the visual “tabs” at the top of the NoteBook widget.</p>
|
|||
|
</dd></dl>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
<div class="section" id="image-types">
|
|||
|
<h3>Image Types<a class="headerlink" href="#image-types" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
|
|||
|
<p>The <a class="reference internal" href="#module-tkinter.tix" title="tkinter.tix: Tk Extension Widgets for Tkinter"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tkinter.tix</span></code></a> module adds:</p>
|
|||
|
<ul class="simple">
|
|||
|
<li><p><a class="reference external" href="http://tix.sourceforge.net/dist/current/man/html/TixCmd/pixmap.htm">pixmap</a>
|
|||
|
capabilities to all <a class="reference internal" href="#module-tkinter.tix" title="tkinter.tix: Tk Extension Widgets for Tkinter"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tkinter.tix</span></code></a> and <a class="reference internal" href="tkinter.html#module-tkinter" title="tkinter: Interface to Tcl/Tk for graphical user interfaces"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tkinter</span></code></a> widgets to create
|
|||
|
color images from XPM files.</p>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
<li><p><a class="reference external" href="http://tix.sourceforge.net/dist/current/man/html/TixCmd/compound.htm">Compound</a> image
|
|||
|
types can be used to create images that consists of multiple horizontal lines;
|
|||
|
each line is composed of a series of items (texts, bitmaps, images or spaces)
|
|||
|
arranged from left to right. For example, a compound image can be used to
|
|||
|
display a bitmap and a text string simultaneously in a Tk <code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Button</span></code>
|
|||
|
widget.</p>
|
|||
|
</li>
|
|||
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
<div class="section" id="miscellaneous-widgets">
|
|||
|
<h3>Miscellaneous Widgets<a class="headerlink" href="#miscellaneous-widgets" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
|
|||
|
<dl class="class">
|
|||
|
<dt id="tkinter.tix.InputOnly">
|
|||
|
<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">tkinter.tix.</code><code class="descname">InputOnly</code><a class="headerlink" href="#tkinter.tix.InputOnly" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
|
|||
|
<dd><p>The <a class="reference external" href="http://tix.sourceforge.net/dist/current/man/html/TixCmd/tixInputOnly.htm">InputOnly</a>
|
|||
|
widgets are to accept inputs from the user, which can be done with the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">bind</span></code>
|
|||
|
command (Unix only).</p>
|
|||
|
</dd></dl>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
<div class="section" id="form-geometry-manager">
|
|||
|
<h3>Form Geometry Manager<a class="headerlink" href="#form-geometry-manager" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
|
|||
|
<p>In addition, <a class="reference internal" href="#module-tkinter.tix" title="tkinter.tix: Tk Extension Widgets for Tkinter"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tkinter.tix</span></code></a> augments <a class="reference internal" href="tkinter.html#module-tkinter" title="tkinter: Interface to Tcl/Tk for graphical user interfaces"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tkinter</span></code></a> by providing:</p>
|
|||
|
<dl class="class">
|
|||
|
<dt id="tkinter.tix.Form">
|
|||
|
<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">tkinter.tix.</code><code class="descname">Form</code><a class="headerlink" href="#tkinter.tix.Form" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
|
|||
|
<dd><p>The <a class="reference external" href="http://tix.sourceforge.net/dist/current/man/html/TixCmd/tixForm.htm">Form</a> geometry
|
|||
|
manager based on attachment rules for all Tk widgets.</p>
|
|||
|
</dd></dl>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
<div class="section" id="tix-commands">
|
|||
|
<h2>Tix Commands<a class="headerlink" href="#tix-commands" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
|
|||
|
<dl class="class">
|
|||
|
<dt id="tkinter.tix.tixCommand">
|
|||
|
<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">tkinter.tix.</code><code class="descname">tixCommand</code><a class="headerlink" href="#tkinter.tix.tixCommand" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
|
|||
|
<dd><p>The <a class="reference external" href="http://tix.sourceforge.net/dist/current/man/html/TixCmd/tix.htm">tix commands</a> provide
|
|||
|
access to miscellaneous elements of <code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Tix</span></code>’s internal state and the
|
|||
|
<code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Tix</span></code> application context. Most of the information manipulated by these
|
|||
|
methods pertains to the application as a whole, or to a screen or display,
|
|||
|
rather than to a particular window.</p>
|
|||
|
<p>To view the current settings, the common usage is:</p>
|
|||
|
<div class="highlight-python3 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">tkinter</span> <span class="k">import</span> <span class="n">tix</span>
|
|||
|
<span class="n">root</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">tix</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Tk</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
|||
|
<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">root</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">tix_configure</span><span class="p">())</span>
|
|||
|
</pre></div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</dd></dl>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<dl class="method">
|
|||
|
<dt id="tkinter.tix.tixCommand.tix_configure">
|
|||
|
<code class="descclassname">tixCommand.</code><code class="descname">tix_configure</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>cnf=None</em>, <em>**kw</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#tkinter.tix.tixCommand.tix_configure" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
|
|||
|
<dd><p>Query or modify the configuration options of the Tix application context. If no
|
|||
|
option is specified, returns a dictionary all of the available options. If
|
|||
|
option is specified with no value, then the method returns a list describing the
|
|||
|
one named option (this list will be identical to the corresponding sublist of
|
|||
|
the value returned if no option is specified). If one or more option-value
|
|||
|
pairs are specified, then the method modifies the given option(s) to have the
|
|||
|
given value(s); in this case the method returns an empty string. Option may be
|
|||
|
any of the configuration options.</p>
|
|||
|
</dd></dl>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<dl class="method">
|
|||
|
<dt id="tkinter.tix.tixCommand.tix_cget">
|
|||
|
<code class="descclassname">tixCommand.</code><code class="descname">tix_cget</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>option</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#tkinter.tix.tixCommand.tix_cget" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
|
|||
|
<dd><p>Returns the current value of the configuration option given by <em>option</em>. Option
|
|||
|
may be any of the configuration options.</p>
|
|||
|
</dd></dl>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<dl class="method">
|
|||
|
<dt id="tkinter.tix.tixCommand.tix_getbitmap">
|
|||
|
<code class="descclassname">tixCommand.</code><code class="descname">tix_getbitmap</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>name</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#tkinter.tix.tixCommand.tix_getbitmap" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
|
|||
|
<dd><p>Locates a bitmap file of the name <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">name.xpm</span></code> or <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">name</span></code> in one of the bitmap
|
|||
|
directories (see the <a class="reference internal" href="#tkinter.tix.tixCommand.tix_addbitmapdir" title="tkinter.tix.tixCommand.tix_addbitmapdir"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tix_addbitmapdir()</span></code></a> method). By using
|
|||
|
<a class="reference internal" href="#tkinter.tix.tixCommand.tix_getbitmap" title="tkinter.tix.tixCommand.tix_getbitmap"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tix_getbitmap()</span></code></a>, you can avoid hard coding the pathnames of the bitmap
|
|||
|
files in your application. When successful, it returns the complete pathname of
|
|||
|
the bitmap file, prefixed with the character <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">@</span></code>. The returned value can be
|
|||
|
used to configure the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">bitmap</span></code> option of the Tk and Tix widgets.</p>
|
|||
|
</dd></dl>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<dl class="method">
|
|||
|
<dt id="tkinter.tix.tixCommand.tix_addbitmapdir">
|
|||
|
<code class="descclassname">tixCommand.</code><code class="descname">tix_addbitmapdir</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>directory</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#tkinter.tix.tixCommand.tix_addbitmapdir" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
|
|||
|
<dd><p>Tix maintains a list of directories under which the <a class="reference internal" href="#tkinter.tix.tixCommand.tix_getimage" title="tkinter.tix.tixCommand.tix_getimage"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tix_getimage()</span></code></a> and
|
|||
|
<a class="reference internal" href="#tkinter.tix.tixCommand.tix_getbitmap" title="tkinter.tix.tixCommand.tix_getbitmap"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tix_getbitmap()</span></code></a> methods will search for image files. The standard bitmap
|
|||
|
directory is <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">$TIX_LIBRARY/bitmaps</span></code>. The <a class="reference internal" href="#tkinter.tix.tixCommand.tix_addbitmapdir" title="tkinter.tix.tixCommand.tix_addbitmapdir"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tix_addbitmapdir()</span></code></a> method
|
|||
|
adds <em>directory</em> into this list. By using this method, the image files of an
|
|||
|
applications can also be located using the <a class="reference internal" href="#tkinter.tix.tixCommand.tix_getimage" title="tkinter.tix.tixCommand.tix_getimage"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tix_getimage()</span></code></a> or
|
|||
|
<a class="reference internal" href="#tkinter.tix.tixCommand.tix_getbitmap" title="tkinter.tix.tixCommand.tix_getbitmap"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tix_getbitmap()</span></code></a> method.</p>
|
|||
|
</dd></dl>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<dl class="method">
|
|||
|
<dt id="tkinter.tix.tixCommand.tix_filedialog">
|
|||
|
<code class="descclassname">tixCommand.</code><code class="descname">tix_filedialog</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="optional">[</span><em>dlgclass</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#tkinter.tix.tixCommand.tix_filedialog" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
|
|||
|
<dd><p>Returns the file selection dialog that may be shared among different calls from
|
|||
|
this application. This method will create a file selection dialog widget when
|
|||
|
it is called the first time. This dialog will be returned by all subsequent
|
|||
|
calls to <a class="reference internal" href="#tkinter.tix.tixCommand.tix_filedialog" title="tkinter.tix.tixCommand.tix_filedialog"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tix_filedialog()</span></code></a>. An optional dlgclass parameter can be passed
|
|||
|
as a string to specified what type of file selection dialog widget is desired.
|
|||
|
Possible options are <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tix</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">FileSelectDialog</span></code> or <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tixExFileSelectDialog</span></code>.</p>
|
|||
|
</dd></dl>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<dl class="method">
|
|||
|
<dt id="tkinter.tix.tixCommand.tix_getimage">
|
|||
|
<code class="descclassname">tixCommand.</code><code class="descname">tix_getimage</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>self</em>, <em>name</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#tkinter.tix.tixCommand.tix_getimage" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
|
|||
|
<dd><p>Locates an image file of the name <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">name.xpm</span></code>, <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">name.xbm</span></code> or
|
|||
|
<code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">name.ppm</span></code> in one of the bitmap directories (see the
|
|||
|
<a class="reference internal" href="#tkinter.tix.tixCommand.tix_addbitmapdir" title="tkinter.tix.tixCommand.tix_addbitmapdir"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tix_addbitmapdir()</span></code></a> method above). If more than one file with the same name
|
|||
|
(but different extensions) exist, then the image type is chosen according to the
|
|||
|
depth of the X display: xbm images are chosen on monochrome displays and color
|
|||
|
images are chosen on color displays. By using <a class="reference internal" href="#tkinter.tix.tixCommand.tix_getimage" title="tkinter.tix.tixCommand.tix_getimage"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tix_getimage()</span></code></a>, you can
|
|||
|
avoid hard coding the pathnames of the image files in your application. When
|
|||
|
successful, this method returns the name of the newly created image, which can
|
|||
|
be used to configure the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">image</span></code> option of the Tk and Tix widgets.</p>
|
|||
|
</dd></dl>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<dl class="method">
|
|||
|
<dt id="tkinter.tix.tixCommand.tix_option_get">
|
|||
|
<code class="descclassname">tixCommand.</code><code class="descname">tix_option_get</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>name</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#tkinter.tix.tixCommand.tix_option_get" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
|
|||
|
<dd><p>Gets the options maintained by the Tix scheme mechanism.</p>
|
|||
|
</dd></dl>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
<dl class="method">
|
|||
|
<dt id="tkinter.tix.tixCommand.tix_resetoptions">
|
|||
|
<code class="descclassname">tixCommand.</code><code class="descname">tix_resetoptions</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>newScheme</em>, <em>newFontSet</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>newScmPrio</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#tkinter.tix.tixCommand.tix_resetoptions" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
|
|||
|
<dd><p>Resets the scheme and fontset of the Tix application to <em>newScheme</em> and
|
|||
|
<em>newFontSet</em>, respectively. This affects only those widgets created after this
|
|||
|
call. Therefore, it is best to call the resetoptions method before the creation
|
|||
|
of any widgets in a Tix application.</p>
|
|||
|
<p>The optional parameter <em>newScmPrio</em> can be given to reset the priority level of
|
|||
|
the Tk options set by the Tix schemes.</p>
|
|||
|
<p>Because of the way Tk handles the X option database, after Tix has been has
|
|||
|
imported and inited, it is not possible to reset the color schemes and font sets
|
|||
|
using the <code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tix_config()</span></code> method. Instead, the <a class="reference internal" href="#tkinter.tix.tixCommand.tix_resetoptions" title="tkinter.tix.tixCommand.tix_resetoptions"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tix_resetoptions()</span></code></a>
|
|||
|
method must be used.</p>
|
|||
|
</dd></dl>
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
|
</div>
|
|||
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|
|||
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<h3><a href="../contents.html">Table of Contents</a></h3>
|
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<ul>
|
|||
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tkinter.tix</span></code> — Extension widgets for Tk</a><ul>
|
|||
|
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#using-tix">Using Tix</a></li>
|
|||
|
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#tix-widgets">Tix Widgets</a><ul>
|
|||
|
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#basic-widgets">Basic Widgets</a></li>
|
|||
|
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#file-selectors">File Selectors</a></li>
|
|||
|
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#hierarchical-listbox">Hierarchical ListBox</a></li>
|
|||
|
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#tabular-listbox">Tabular ListBox</a></li>
|
|||
|
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#manager-widgets">Manager Widgets</a></li>
|
|||
|
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#image-types">Image Types</a></li>
|
|||
|
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#miscellaneous-widgets">Miscellaneous Widgets</a></li>
|
|||
|
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#form-geometry-manager">Form Geometry Manager</a></li>
|
|||
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
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|
|||
|
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#tix-commands">Tix Commands</a></li>
|
|||
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|
|||
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|
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|
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