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<div class="section" id="module-distutils">
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<span id="distutils-building-and-installing-python-modules"></span><h1><a class="reference internal" href="#module-distutils" title="distutils: Support for building and installing Python modules into an existing Python installation."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">distutils</span></code></a> — Building and installing Python modules<a class="headerlink" href="#module-distutils" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
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<hr class="docutils" />
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<p>The <a class="reference internal" href="#module-distutils" title="distutils: Support for building and installing Python modules into an existing Python installation."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">distutils</span></code></a> package provides support for building and installing
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additional modules into a Python installation. The new modules may be either
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100%-pure Python, or may be extension modules written in C, or may be
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collections of Python packages which include modules coded in both Python and C.</p>
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<p>Most Python users will <em>not</em> want to use this module directly, but instead
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use the cross-version tools maintained by the Python Packaging Authority. In
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particular,
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<a class="reference external" href="https://setuptools.readthedocs.io/en/latest/">setuptools</a> is an
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enhanced alternative to <a class="reference internal" href="#module-distutils" title="distutils: Support for building and installing Python modules into an existing Python installation."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">distutils</span></code></a> that provides:</p>
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<ul class="simple">
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<li><p>support for declaring project dependencies</p></li>
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releases (including plugins for integration with version control systems)</p></li>
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<li><p>the ability to declare project “entry points”, which can be used as the
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basis for application plugin systems</p></li>
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<li><p>the ability to automatically generate Windows command line executables at
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installation time rather than needing to prebuild them</p></li>
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<li><p>consistent behaviour across all supported Python versions</p></li>
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</ul>
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<p>The recommended <a class="reference external" href="https://pip.pypa.io/">pip</a> installer runs all
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<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">setup.py</span></code> scripts with <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">setuptools</span></code>, even if the script itself only
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imports <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">distutils</span></code>. Refer to the
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<a class="reference external" href="https://packaging.python.org">Python Packaging User Guide</a> for more
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information.</p>
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<p>For the benefits of packaging tool authors and users seeking a deeper
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understanding of the details of the current packaging and distribution
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system, the legacy <a class="reference internal" href="#module-distutils" title="distutils: Support for building and installing Python modules into an existing Python installation."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">distutils</span></code></a> based user documentation and API
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reference remain available:</p>
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<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="../distutils/index.html#distutils-index"><span class="std std-ref">Distributing Python Modules (Legacy version)</span></a></p></li>
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Last updated on Jul 13, 2019.
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