CCF_100/python-project
1
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull Requests Releases Wiki Activity

add files

Browse Source
This commit is contained in:
Caleb Fontenot
2019-07-15 09:16:41 -07:00
parent b4f7a8873b
commit 335515d331
1027 changed files with 679464 additions and 0 deletions
Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

1124
python-3.7.4-docs-html/using/cmdline.html Normal file
View File

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

281
python-3.7.4-docs-html/using/index.html Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>Python Setup and Usage &#8212; Python 3.7.4 documentation</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/pydoctheme.css" type="text/css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" />
<script type="text/javascript" id="documentation_options" data-url_root="../" src="../_static/documentation_options.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/jquery.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/underscore.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/doctools.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/language_data.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/sidebar.js"></script>
<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml"
title="Search within Python 3.7.4 documentation"
href="../_static/opensearch.xml"/>
<link rel="author" title="About these documents" href="../about.html" />
<link rel="index" title="Index" href="../genindex.html" />
<link rel="search" title="Search" href="../search.html" />
<link rel="copyright" title="Copyright" href="../copyright.html" />
<link rel="next" title="1. Command line and environment" href="cmdline.html" />
<link rel="prev" title="16. Appendix" href="../tutorial/appendix.html" />
<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="../_static/py.png" />
<link rel="canonical" href="https://docs.python.org/3/using/index.html" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/copybutton.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/switchers.js"></script>
<style>
@media only screen {
table.full-width-table {
width: 100%;
}
}
</style>
</head><body>
<div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="related navigation">
<h3>Navigation</h3>
<ul>
<li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
<a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index"
accesskey="I">index</a></li>
<li class="right" >
<a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index"
>modules</a> |</li>
<li class="right" >
<a href="cmdline.html" title="1. Command line and environment"
accesskey="N">next</a> |</li>
<li class="right" >
<a href="../tutorial/appendix.html" title="16. Appendix"
accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li>
<li><img src="../_static/py.png" alt=""
style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li>
<li><a href="https://www.python.org/">Python</a> &#187;</li>
<li>
<span class="language_switcher_placeholder">en</span>
<span class="version_switcher_placeholder">3.7.4</span>
<a href="../index.html">Documentation </a> &#187;
</li>
<li class="right">
<div class="inline-search" style="display: none" role="search">
<form class="inline-search" action="../search.html" method="get">
<input placeholder="Quick search" type="text" name="q" />
<input type="submit" value="Go" />
<input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" />
<input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" />
</form>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">$('.inline-search').show(0);</script>
|
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="document">
<div class="documentwrapper">
<div class="bodywrapper">
<div class="body" role="main">
<div class="section" id="python-setup-and-usage">
<span id="using-index"></span><h1>Python Setup and Usage<a class="headerlink" href="#python-setup-and-usage" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h1>
<p>This part of the documentation is devoted to general information on the setup
of the Python environment on different platforms, the invocation of the
interpreter and things that make working with Python easier.</p>
<div class="toctree-wrapper compound">
<ul>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="cmdline.html">1. Command line and environment</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="cmdline.html#command-line">1.1. Command line</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="cmdline.html#interface-options">1.1.1. Interface options</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="cmdline.html#generic-options">1.1.2. Generic options</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="cmdline.html#miscellaneous-options">1.1.3. Miscellaneous options</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="cmdline.html#options-you-shouldn-t-use">1.1.4. Options you shouldn’t use</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="cmdline.html#environment-variables">1.2. Environment variables</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="cmdline.html#debug-mode-variables">1.2.1. Debug-mode variables</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="unix.html">2. Using Python on Unix platforms</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="unix.html#getting-and-installing-the-latest-version-of-python">2.1. Getting and installing the latest version of Python</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="unix.html#on-linux">2.1.1. On Linux</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="unix.html#on-freebsd-and-openbsd">2.1.2. On FreeBSD and OpenBSD</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="unix.html#on-opensolaris">2.1.3. On OpenSolaris</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="unix.html#building-python">2.2. Building Python</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="unix.html#python-related-paths-and-files">2.3. Python-related paths and files</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="unix.html#miscellaneous">2.4. Miscellaneous</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="unix.html#editors-and-ides">2.5. Editors and IDEs</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html">3. Using Python on Windows</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#the-full-installer">3.1. The full installer</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#installation-steps">3.1.1. Installation steps</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#removing-the-max-path-limitation">3.1.2. Removing the MAX_PATH Limitation</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#installing-without-ui">3.1.3. Installing Without UI</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#installing-without-downloading">3.1.4. Installing Without Downloading</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#modifying-an-install">3.1.5. Modifying an install</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#the-microsoft-store-package">3.2. The Microsoft Store package</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#known-issues">3.2.1. Known Issues</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#the-nuget-org-packages">3.3. The nuget.org packages</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#the-embeddable-package">3.4. The embeddable package</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#python-application">3.4.1. Python Application</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#embedding-python">3.4.2. Embedding Python</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#alternative-bundles">3.5. Alternative bundles</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#configuring-python">3.6. Configuring Python</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#excursus-setting-environment-variables">3.6.1. Excursus: Setting environment variables</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#finding-the-python-executable">3.6.2. Finding the Python executable</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#python-launcher-for-windows">3.7. Python Launcher for Windows</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#getting-started">3.7.1. Getting started</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#from-the-command-line">3.7.1.1. From the command-line</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#virtual-environments">3.7.1.2. Virtual environments</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#from-a-script">3.7.1.3. From a script</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#from-file-associations">3.7.1.4. From file associations</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#shebang-lines">3.7.2. Shebang Lines</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#arguments-in-shebang-lines">3.7.3. Arguments in shebang lines</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#customization">3.7.4. Customization</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#customization-via-ini-files">3.7.4.1. Customization via INI files</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#customizing-default-python-versions">3.7.4.2. Customizing default Python versions</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#diagnostics">3.7.5. Diagnostics</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#finding-modules">3.8. Finding modules</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#additional-modules">3.9. Additional modules</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#pywin32">3.9.1. PyWin32</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#cx-freeze">3.9.2. cx_Freeze</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#wconio">3.9.3. WConio</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#compiling-python-on-windows">3.10. Compiling Python on Windows</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#other-platforms">3.11. Other Platforms</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="mac.html">4. Using Python on a Macintosh</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="mac.html#getting-and-installing-macpython">4.1. Getting and Installing MacPython</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="mac.html#how-to-run-a-python-script">4.1.1. How to run a Python script</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="mac.html#running-scripts-with-a-gui">4.1.2. Running scripts with a GUI</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="mac.html#configuration">4.1.3. Configuration</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="mac.html#the-ide">4.2. The IDE</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="mac.html#installing-additional-python-packages">4.3. Installing Additional Python Packages</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="mac.html#gui-programming-on-the-mac">4.4. GUI Programming on the Mac</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="mac.html#distributing-python-applications-on-the-mac">4.5. Distributing Python Applications on the Mac</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="mac.html#other-resources">4.6. Other Resources</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sphinxsidebar" role="navigation" aria-label="main navigation">
<div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper">
<h4>Previous topic</h4>
<p class="topless"><a href="../tutorial/appendix.html"
title="previous chapter">16. Appendix</a></p>
<h4>Next topic</h4>
<p class="topless"><a href="cmdline.html"
title="next chapter">1. Command line and environment</a></p>
<div role="note" aria-label="source link">
<h3>This Page</h3>
<ul class="this-page-menu">
<li><a href="../bugs.html">Report a Bug</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/3.7/Doc/using/index.rst"
rel="nofollow">Show Source
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="clearer"></div>
</div>
<div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="related navigation">
<h3>Navigation</h3>
<ul>
<li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
<a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index"
>index</a></li>
<li class="right" >
<a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index"
>modules</a> |</li>
<li class="right" >
<a href="cmdline.html" title="1. Command line and environment"
>next</a> |</li>
<li class="right" >
<a href="../tutorial/appendix.html" title="16. Appendix"
>previous</a> |</li>
<li><img src="../_static/py.png" alt=""
style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li>
<li><a href="https://www.python.org/">Python</a> &#187;</li>
<li>
<span class="language_switcher_placeholder">en</span>
<span class="version_switcher_placeholder">3.7.4</span>
<a href="../index.html">Documentation </a> &#187;
</li>
<li class="right">
<div class="inline-search" style="display: none" role="search">
<form class="inline-search" action="../search.html" method="get">
<input placeholder="Quick search" type="text" name="q" />
<input type="submit" value="Go" />
<input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" />
<input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" />
</form>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">$('.inline-search').show(0);</script>
|
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="footer">
&copy; <a href="../copyright.html">Copyright</a> 2001-2019, Python Software Foundation.
<br />
The Python Software Foundation is a non-profit corporation.
<a href="https://www.python.org/psf/donations/">Please donate.</a>
<br />
Last updated on Jul 13, 2019.
<a href="../bugs.html">Found a bug</a>?
<br />
Created using <a href="http://sphinx.pocoo.org/">Sphinx</a> 2.0.1.
</div>
</body>
</html>

334
python-3.7.4-docs-html/using/mac.html Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,334 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>4. Using Python on a Macintosh &#8212; Python 3.7.4 documentation</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/pydoctheme.css" type="text/css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" />
<script type="text/javascript" id="documentation_options" data-url_root="../" src="../_static/documentation_options.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/jquery.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/underscore.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/doctools.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/language_data.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/sidebar.js"></script>
<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml"
title="Search within Python 3.7.4 documentation"
href="../_static/opensearch.xml"/>
<link rel="author" title="About these documents" href="../about.html" />
<link rel="index" title="Index" href="../genindex.html" />
<link rel="search" title="Search" href="../search.html" />
<link rel="copyright" title="Copyright" href="../copyright.html" />
<link rel="next" title="The Python Language Reference" href="../reference/index.html" />
<link rel="prev" title="3. Using Python on Windows" href="windows.html" />
<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="../_static/py.png" />
<link rel="canonical" href="https://docs.python.org/3/using/mac.html" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/copybutton.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/switchers.js"></script>
<style>
@media only screen {
table.full-width-table {
width: 100%;
}
}
</style>
</head><body>
<div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="related navigation">
<h3>Navigation</h3>
<ul>
<li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
<a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index"
accesskey="I">index</a></li>
<li class="right" >
<a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index"
>modules</a> |</li>
<li class="right" >
<a href="../reference/index.html" title="The Python Language Reference"
accesskey="N">next</a> |</li>
<li class="right" >
<a href="windows.html" title="3. Using Python on Windows"
accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li>
<li><img src="../_static/py.png" alt=""
style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li>
<li><a href="https://www.python.org/">Python</a> &#187;</li>
<li>
<span class="language_switcher_placeholder">en</span>
<span class="version_switcher_placeholder">3.7.4</span>
<a href="../index.html">Documentation </a> &#187;
</li>
<li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="index.html" accesskey="U">Python Setup and Usage</a> &#187;</li>
<li class="right">
<div class="inline-search" style="display: none" role="search">
<form class="inline-search" action="../search.html" method="get">
<input placeholder="Quick search" type="text" name="q" />
<input type="submit" value="Go" />
<input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" />
<input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" />
</form>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">$('.inline-search').show(0);</script>
|
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="document">
<div class="documentwrapper">
<div class="bodywrapper">
<div class="body" role="main">
<div class="section" id="using-python-on-a-macintosh">
<span id="using-on-mac"></span><h1>4. Using Python on a Macintosh<a class="headerlink" href="#using-python-on-a-macintosh" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h1>
<dl class="field-list simple">
<dt class="field-odd">Author</dt>
<dd class="field-odd"><p>Bob Savage &lt;<a class="reference external" href="mailto:bobsavage&#37;&#52;&#48;mac&#46;com">bobsavage<span>&#64;</span>mac<span>&#46;</span>com</a>&gt;</p>
</dd>
</dl>
<p>Python on a Macintosh running Mac OS X is in principle very similar to Python on
any other Unix platform, but there are a number of additional features such as
the IDE and the Package Manager that are worth pointing out.</p>
<div class="section" id="getting-and-installing-macpython">
<span id="getting-osx"></span><h2>4.1. Getting and Installing MacPython<a class="headerlink" href="#getting-and-installing-macpython" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>Mac OS X 10.8 comes with Python 2.7 pre-installed by Apple. If you wish, you
are invited to install the most recent version of Python 3 from the Python
website (<a class="reference external" href="https://www.python.org">https://www.python.org</a>). A current “universal binary” build of Python,
which runs natively on the Mac’s new Intel and legacy PPC CPU’s, is available
there.</p>
<p>What you get after installing is a number of things:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p>A <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Python</span> <span class="pre">3.7</span></code> folder in your <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Applications</span></code> folder. In here
you find IDLE, the development environment that is a standard part of official
Python distributions; PythonLauncher, which handles double-clicking Python
scripts from the Finder; and the “Build Applet” tool, which allows you to
package Python scripts as standalone applications on your system.</p></li>
<li><p>A framework <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework</span></code>, which includes the
Python executable and libraries. The installer adds this location to your shell
path. To uninstall MacPython, you can simply remove these three things. A
symlink to the Python executable is placed in /usr/local/bin/.</p></li>
</ul>
<p>The Apple-provided build of Python is installed in
<code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework</span></code> and <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">/usr/bin/python</span></code>,
respectively. You should never modify or delete these, as they are
Apple-controlled and are used by Apple- or third-party software. Remember that
if you choose to install a newer Python version from python.org, you will have
two different but functional Python installations on your computer, so it will
be important that your paths and usages are consistent with what you want to do.</p>
<p>IDLE includes a help menu that allows you to access Python documentation. If you
are completely new to Python you should start reading the tutorial introduction
in that document.</p>
<p>If you are familiar with Python on other Unix platforms you should read the
section on running Python scripts from the Unix shell.</p>
<div class="section" id="how-to-run-a-python-script">
<h3>4.1.1. How to run a Python script<a class="headerlink" href="#how-to-run-a-python-script" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h3>
<p>Your best way to get started with Python on Mac OS X is through the IDLE
integrated development environment, see section <a class="reference internal" href="#ide"><span class="std std-ref">The IDE</span></a> and use the Help menu
when the IDE is running.</p>
<p>If you want to run Python scripts from the Terminal window command line or from
the Finder you first need an editor to create your script. Mac OS X comes with a
number of standard Unix command line editors, <strong class="program">vim</strong> and
<strong class="program">emacs</strong> among them. If you want a more Mac-like editor,
<strong class="program">BBEdit</strong> or <strong class="program">TextWrangler</strong> from Bare Bones Software (see
<a class="reference external" href="http://www.barebones.com/products/bbedit/index.html">http://www.barebones.com/products/bbedit/index.html</a>) are good choices, as is
<strong class="program">TextMate</strong> (see <a class="reference external" href="https://macromates.com/">https://macromates.com/</a>). Other editors include
<strong class="program">Gvim</strong> (<a class="reference external" href="http://macvim-dev.github.io/macvim/">http://macvim-dev.github.io/macvim/</a>) and <strong class="program">Aquamacs</strong>
(<a class="reference external" href="http://aquamacs.org/">http://aquamacs.org/</a>).</p>
<p>To run your script from the Terminal window you must make sure that
<code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">/usr/local/bin</span></code> is in your shell search path.</p>
<p>To run your script from the Finder you have two options:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p>Drag it to <strong class="program">PythonLauncher</strong></p></li>
<li><p>Select <strong class="program">PythonLauncher</strong> as the default application to open your
script (or any .py script) through the finder Info window and double-click it.
<strong class="program">PythonLauncher</strong> has various preferences to control how your script is
launched. Option-dragging allows you to change these for one invocation, or use
its Preferences menu to change things globally.</p></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="running-scripts-with-a-gui">
<span id="osx-gui-scripts"></span><h3>4.1.2. Running scripts with a GUI<a class="headerlink" href="#running-scripts-with-a-gui" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h3>
<p>With older versions of Python, there is one Mac OS X quirk that you need to be
aware of: programs that talk to the Aqua window manager (in other words,
anything that has a GUI) need to be run in a special way. Use <strong class="program">pythonw</strong>
instead of <strong class="program">python</strong> to start such scripts.</p>
<p>With Python 3.7, you can use either <strong class="program">python</strong> or <strong class="program">pythonw</strong>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="configuration">
<h3>4.1.3. Configuration<a class="headerlink" href="#configuration" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h3>
<p>Python on OS X honors all standard Unix environment variables such as
<span class="target" id="index-0"></span><a class="reference internal" href="cmdline.html#envvar-PYTHONPATH"><code class="xref std std-envvar docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">PYTHONPATH</span></code></a>, but setting these variables for programs started from the
Finder is non-standard as the Finder does not read your <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">.profile</span></code> or
<code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">.cshrc</span></code> at startup. You need to create a file
<code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">~/.MacOSX/environment.plist</span></code>. See Apple’s Technical Document QA1067 for
details.</p>
<p>For more information on installation Python packages in MacPython, see section
<a class="reference internal" href="#mac-package-manager"><span class="std std-ref">Installing Additional Python Packages</span></a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="the-ide">
<span id="ide"></span><h2>4.2. The IDE<a class="headerlink" href="#the-ide" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>MacPython ships with the standard IDLE development environment. A good
introduction to using IDLE can be found at
<a class="reference external" href="http://www.hashcollision.org/hkn/python/idle_intro/index.html">http://www.hashcollision.org/hkn/python/idle_intro/index.html</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="installing-additional-python-packages">
<span id="mac-package-manager"></span><h2>4.3. Installing Additional Python Packages<a class="headerlink" href="#installing-additional-python-packages" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>There are several methods to install additional Python packages:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p>Packages can be installed via the standard Python distutils mode (<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">python</span>
<span class="pre">setup.py</span> <span class="pre">install</span></code>).</p></li>
<li><p>Many packages can also be installed via the <strong class="program">setuptools</strong> extension
or <strong class="program">pip</strong> wrapper, see <a class="reference external" href="https://pip.pypa.io/">https://pip.pypa.io/</a>.</p></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="gui-programming-on-the-mac">
<h2>4.4. GUI Programming on the Mac<a class="headerlink" href="#gui-programming-on-the-mac" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>There are several options for building GUI applications on the Mac with Python.</p>
<p><em>PyObjC</em> is a Python binding to Apple’s Objective-C/Cocoa framework, which is
the foundation of most modern Mac development. Information on PyObjC is
available from <a class="reference external" href="https://pypi.org/project/pyobjc/">https://pypi.org/project/pyobjc/</a>.</p>
<p>The standard Python GUI toolkit is <a class="reference internal" href="../library/tkinter.html#module-tkinter" title="tkinter: Interface to Tcl/Tk for graphical user interfaces"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tkinter</span></code></a>, based on the cross-platform
Tk toolkit (<a class="reference external" href="https://www.tcl.tk">https://www.tcl.tk</a>). An Aqua-native version of Tk is bundled with OS
X by Apple, and the latest version can be downloaded and installed from
<a class="reference external" href="https://www.activestate.com">https://www.activestate.com</a>; it can also be built from source.</p>
<p><em>wxPython</em> is another popular cross-platform GUI toolkit that runs natively on
Mac OS X. Packages and documentation are available from <a class="reference external" href="https://www.wxpython.org">https://www.wxpython.org</a>.</p>
<p><em>PyQt</em> is another popular cross-platform GUI toolkit that runs natively on Mac
OS X. More information can be found at
<a class="reference external" href="https://riverbankcomputing.com/software/pyqt/intro">https://riverbankcomputing.com/software/pyqt/intro</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="distributing-python-applications-on-the-mac">
<h2>4.5. Distributing Python Applications on the Mac<a class="headerlink" href="#distributing-python-applications-on-the-mac" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>The “Build Applet” tool that is placed in the MacPython 3.6 folder is fine for
packaging small Python scripts on your own machine to run as a standard Mac
application. This tool, however, is not robust enough to distribute Python
applications to other users.</p>
<p>The standard tool for deploying standalone Python applications on the Mac is
<strong class="program">py2app</strong>. More information on installing and using py2app can be found
at <a class="reference external" href="http://undefined.org/python/#py2app">http://undefined.org/python/#py2app</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="other-resources">
<h2>4.6. Other Resources<a class="headerlink" href="#other-resources" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>The MacPython mailing list is an excellent support resource for Python users and
developers on the Mac:</p>
<p><a class="reference external" href="https://www.python.org/community/sigs/current/pythonmac-sig/">https://www.python.org/community/sigs/current/pythonmac-sig/</a></p>
<p>Another useful resource is the MacPython wiki:</p>
<p><a class="reference external" href="https://wiki.python.org/moin/MacPython">https://wiki.python.org/moin/MacPython</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sphinxsidebar" role="navigation" aria-label="main navigation">
<div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper">
<h3><a href="../contents.html">Table of Contents</a></h3>
<ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">4. Using Python on a Macintosh</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#getting-and-installing-macpython">4.1. Getting and Installing MacPython</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#how-to-run-a-python-script">4.1.1. How to run a Python script</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#running-scripts-with-a-gui">4.1.2. Running scripts with a GUI</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#configuration">4.1.3. Configuration</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#the-ide">4.2. The IDE</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#installing-additional-python-packages">4.3. Installing Additional Python Packages</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#gui-programming-on-the-mac">4.4. GUI Programming on the Mac</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#distributing-python-applications-on-the-mac">4.5. Distributing Python Applications on the Mac</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#other-resources">4.6. Other Resources</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h4>Previous topic</h4>
<p class="topless"><a href="windows.html"
title="previous chapter">3. Using Python on Windows</a></p>
<h4>Next topic</h4>
<p class="topless"><a href="../reference/index.html"
title="next chapter">The Python Language Reference</a></p>
<div role="note" aria-label="source link">
<h3>This Page</h3>
<ul class="this-page-menu">
<li><a href="../bugs.html">Report a Bug</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/3.7/Doc/using/mac.rst"
rel="nofollow">Show Source
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="clearer"></div>
</div>
<div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="related navigation">
<h3>Navigation</h3>
<ul>
<li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
<a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index"
>index</a></li>
<li class="right" >
<a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index"
>modules</a> |</li>
<li class="right" >
<a href="../reference/index.html" title="The Python Language Reference"
>next</a> |</li>
<li class="right" >
<a href="windows.html" title="3. Using Python on Windows"
>previous</a> |</li>
<li><img src="../_static/py.png" alt=""
style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li>
<li><a href="https://www.python.org/">Python</a> &#187;</li>
<li>
<span class="language_switcher_placeholder">en</span>
<span class="version_switcher_placeholder">3.7.4</span>
<a href="../index.html">Documentation </a> &#187;
</li>
<li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="index.html" >Python Setup and Usage</a> &#187;</li>
<li class="right">
<div class="inline-search" style="display: none" role="search">
<form class="inline-search" action="../search.html" method="get">
<input placeholder="Quick search" type="text" name="q" />
<input type="submit" value="Go" />
<input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" />
<input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" />
</form>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">$('.inline-search').show(0);</script>
|
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="footer">
&copy; <a href="../copyright.html">Copyright</a> 2001-2019, Python Software Foundation.
<br />
The Python Software Foundation is a non-profit corporation.
<a href="https://www.python.org/psf/donations/">Please donate.</a>
<br />
Last updated on Jul 13, 2019.
<a href="../bugs.html">Found a bug</a>?
<br />
Created using <a href="http://sphinx.pocoo.org/">Sphinx</a> 2.0.1.
</div>
</body>
</html>

333
python-3.7.4-docs-html/using/unix.html Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>2. Using Python on Unix platforms &#8212; Python 3.7.4 documentation</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/pydoctheme.css" type="text/css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" />
<script type="text/javascript" id="documentation_options" data-url_root="../" src="../_static/documentation_options.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/jquery.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/underscore.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/doctools.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/language_data.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/sidebar.js"></script>
<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml"
title="Search within Python 3.7.4 documentation"
href="../_static/opensearch.xml"/>
<link rel="author" title="About these documents" href="../about.html" />
<link rel="index" title="Index" href="../genindex.html" />
<link rel="search" title="Search" href="../search.html" />
<link rel="copyright" title="Copyright" href="../copyright.html" />
<link rel="next" title="3. Using Python on Windows" href="windows.html" />
<link rel="prev" title="1. Command line and environment" href="cmdline.html" />
<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="../_static/py.png" />
<link rel="canonical" href="https://docs.python.org/3/using/unix.html" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/copybutton.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/switchers.js"></script>
<style>
@media only screen {
table.full-width-table {
width: 100%;
}
}
</style>
</head><body>
<div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="related navigation">
<h3>Navigation</h3>
<ul>
<li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
<a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index"
accesskey="I">index</a></li>
<li class="right" >
<a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index"
>modules</a> |</li>
<li class="right" >
<a href="windows.html" title="3. Using Python on Windows"
accesskey="N">next</a> |</li>
<li class="right" >
<a href="cmdline.html" title="1. Command line and environment"
accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li>
<li><img src="../_static/py.png" alt=""
style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li>
<li><a href="https://www.python.org/">Python</a> &#187;</li>
<li>
<span class="language_switcher_placeholder">en</span>
<span class="version_switcher_placeholder">3.7.4</span>
<a href="../index.html">Documentation </a> &#187;
</li>
<li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="index.html" accesskey="U">Python Setup and Usage</a> &#187;</li>
<li class="right">
<div class="inline-search" style="display: none" role="search">
<form class="inline-search" action="../search.html" method="get">
<input placeholder="Quick search" type="text" name="q" />
<input type="submit" value="Go" />
<input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" />
<input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" />
</form>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">$('.inline-search').show(0);</script>
|
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="document">
<div class="documentwrapper">
<div class="bodywrapper">
<div class="body" role="main">
<div class="section" id="using-python-on-unix-platforms">
<span id="using-on-unix"></span><h1>2. Using Python on Unix platforms<a class="headerlink" href="#using-python-on-unix-platforms" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h1>
<div class="section" id="getting-and-installing-the-latest-version-of-python">
<h2>2.1. Getting and installing the latest version of Python<a class="headerlink" href="#getting-and-installing-the-latest-version-of-python" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<div class="section" id="on-linux">
<h3>2.1.1. On Linux<a class="headerlink" href="#on-linux" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h3>
<p>Python comes preinstalled on most Linux distributions, and is available as a
package on all others. However there are certain features you might want to use
that are not available on your distro’s package. You can easily compile the
latest version of Python from source.</p>
<p>In the event that Python doesn’t come preinstalled and isn’t in the repositories as
well, you can easily make packages for your own distro. Have a look at the
following links:</p>
<div class="admonition seealso">
<p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
<dl class="simple">
<dt><a class="reference external" href="https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/maint-guide/first.en.html">https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/maint-guide/first.en.html</a></dt><dd><p>for Debian users</p>
</dd>
<dt><a class="reference external" href="https://en.opensuse.org/Portal:Packaging">https://en.opensuse.org/Portal:Packaging</a></dt><dd><p>for OpenSuse users</p>
</dd>
<dt><a class="reference external" href="https://docs-old.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/RPM_Guide/ch-creating-rpms.html">https://docs-old.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/RPM_Guide/ch-creating-rpms.html</a></dt><dd><p>for Fedora users</p>
</dd>
<dt><a class="reference external" href="http://www.slackbook.org/html/package-management-making-packages.html">http://www.slackbook.org/html/package-management-making-packages.html</a></dt><dd><p>for Slackware users</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="on-freebsd-and-openbsd">
<h3>2.1.2. On FreeBSD and OpenBSD<a class="headerlink" href="#on-freebsd-and-openbsd" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h3>
<ul>
<li><p>FreeBSD users, to add the package use:</p>
<div class="highlight-sh notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>pkg install python3
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><p>OpenBSD users, to add the package use:</p>
<div class="highlight-sh notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>pkg_add -r python
pkg_add ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/4.2/packages/&lt;insert your architecture here&gt;/python-&lt;version&gt;.tgz
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>For example i386 users get the 2.5.1 version of Python using:</p>
<div class="highlight-sh notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>pkg_add ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/4.2/packages/i386/python-2.5.1p2.tgz
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="on-opensolaris">
<h3>2.1.3. On OpenSolaris<a class="headerlink" href="#on-opensolaris" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h3>
<p>You can get Python from <a class="reference external" href="https://www.opencsw.org/">OpenCSW</a>. Various versions
of Python are available and can be installed with e.g. <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pkgutil</span> <span class="pre">-i</span> <span class="pre">python27</span></code>.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="building-python">
<span id="building-python-on-unix"></span><h2>2.2. Building Python<a class="headerlink" href="#building-python" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>If you want to compile CPython yourself, first thing you should do is get the
<a class="reference external" href="https://www.python.org/downloads/source/">source</a>. You can download either the
latest release’s source or just grab a fresh <a class="reference external" href="https://devguide.python.org/setup/#getting-the-source-code">clone</a>. (If you want
to contribute patches, you will need a clone.)</p>
<p>The build process consists in the usual</p>
<div class="highlight-sh notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>./configure
make
make install
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>invocations. Configuration options and caveats for specific Unix platforms are
extensively documented in the <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/python/cpython/tree/3.7/README.rst">README.rst</a> file in the root of the Python
source tree.</p>
<div class="admonition warning">
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
<p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">make</span> <span class="pre">install</span></code> can overwrite or masquerade the <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">python3</span></code> binary.
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">make</span> <span class="pre">altinstall</span></code> is therefore recommended instead of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">make</span> <span class="pre">install</span></code>
since it only installs <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><em><span class="pre">exec_prefix</span></em><span class="pre">/bin/python</span><em><span class="pre">version</span></em></code>.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="python-related-paths-and-files">
<h2>2.3. Python-related paths and files<a class="headerlink" href="#python-related-paths-and-files" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>These are subject to difference depending on local installation conventions;
<span class="target" id="index-0"></span><code class="xref std std-envvar docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">prefix</span></code> (<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">${prefix}</span></code>) and <span class="target" id="index-1"></span><code class="xref std std-envvar docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">exec_prefix</span></code> (<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">${exec_prefix}</span></code>)
are installation-dependent and should be interpreted as for GNU software; they
may be the same.</p>
<p>For example, on most Linux systems, the default for both is <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">/usr</span></code>.</p>
<table class="docutils align-center">
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 53%" />
<col style="width: 47%" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head"><p>File/directory</p></th>
<th class="head"><p>Meaning</p></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p><code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><em><span class="pre">exec_prefix</span></em><span class="pre">/bin/python3</span></code></p></td>
<td><p>Recommended location of the interpreter.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p><code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><em><span class="pre">prefix</span></em><span class="pre">/lib/python</span><em><span class="pre">version</span></em></code>,
<code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><em><span class="pre">exec_prefix</span></em><span class="pre">/lib/python</span><em><span class="pre">version</span></em></code></p></td>
<td><p>Recommended locations of the directories
containing the standard modules.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p><code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><em><span class="pre">prefix</span></em><span class="pre">/include/python</span><em><span class="pre">version</span></em></code>,
<code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><em><span class="pre">exec_prefix</span></em><span class="pre">/include/python</span><em><span class="pre">version</span></em></code></p></td>
<td><p>Recommended locations of the directories
containing the include files needed for
developing Python extensions and
embedding the interpreter.</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="section" id="miscellaneous">
<h2>2.4. Miscellaneous<a class="headerlink" href="#miscellaneous" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>To easily use Python scripts on Unix, you need to make them executable,
e.g. with</p>
<div class="highlight-shell-session notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">$</span> chmod +x script
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>and put an appropriate Shebang line at the top of the script. A good choice is
usually</p>
<div class="highlight-sh notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="ch">#!/usr/bin/env python3</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>which searches for the Python interpreter in the whole <span class="target" id="index-2"></span><code class="xref std std-envvar docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">PATH</span></code>. However,
some Unices may not have the <strong class="program">env</strong> command, so you may need to hardcode
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">/usr/bin/python3</span></code> as the interpreter path.</p>
<p>To use shell commands in your Python scripts, look at the <a class="reference internal" href="../library/subprocess.html#module-subprocess" title="subprocess: Subprocess management."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">subprocess</span></code></a> module.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="editors-and-ides">
<h2>2.5. Editors and IDEs<a class="headerlink" href="#editors-and-ides" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>There are a number of IDEs that support Python programming language.
Many editors and IDEs provide syntax highlighting, debugging tools, and <span class="target" id="index-3"></span><a class="pep reference external" href="https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008"><strong>PEP 8</strong></a> checks.</p>
<p>Please go to <a class="reference external" href="https://wiki.python.org/moin/PythonEditors">Python Editors</a> and
<a class="reference external" href="https://wiki.python.org/moin/IntegratedDevelopmentEnvironments">Integrated Development Environments</a>
for a comprehensive list.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sphinxsidebar" role="navigation" aria-label="main navigation">
<div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper">
<h3><a href="../contents.html">Table of Contents</a></h3>
<ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">2. Using Python on Unix platforms</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#getting-and-installing-the-latest-version-of-python">2.1. Getting and installing the latest version of Python</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#on-linux">2.1.1. On Linux</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#on-freebsd-and-openbsd">2.1.2. On FreeBSD and OpenBSD</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#on-opensolaris">2.1.3. On OpenSolaris</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#building-python">2.2. Building Python</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#python-related-paths-and-files">2.3. Python-related paths and files</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#miscellaneous">2.4. Miscellaneous</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#editors-and-ides">2.5. Editors and IDEs</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h4>Previous topic</h4>
<p class="topless"><a href="cmdline.html"
title="previous chapter">1. Command line and environment</a></p>
<h4>Next topic</h4>
<p class="topless"><a href="windows.html"
title="next chapter">3. Using Python on Windows</a></p>
<div role="note" aria-label="source link">
<h3>This Page</h3>
<ul class="this-page-menu">
<li><a href="../bugs.html">Report a Bug</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/3.7/Doc/using/unix.rst"
rel="nofollow">Show Source
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="clearer"></div>
</div>
<div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="related navigation">
<h3>Navigation</h3>
<ul>
<li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
<a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index"
>index</a></li>
<li class="right" >
<a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index"
>modules</a> |</li>
<li class="right" >
<a href="windows.html" title="3. Using Python on Windows"
>next</a> |</li>
<li class="right" >
<a href="cmdline.html" title="1. Command line and environment"
>previous</a> |</li>
<li><img src="../_static/py.png" alt=""
style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li>
<li><a href="https://www.python.org/">Python</a> &#187;</li>
<li>
<span class="language_switcher_placeholder">en</span>
<span class="version_switcher_placeholder">3.7.4</span>
<a href="../index.html">Documentation </a> &#187;
</li>
<li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="index.html" >Python Setup and Usage</a> &#187;</li>
<li class="right">
<div class="inline-search" style="display: none" role="search">
<form class="inline-search" action="../search.html" method="get">
<input placeholder="Quick search" type="text" name="q" />
<input type="submit" value="Go" />
<input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" />
<input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" />
</form>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">$('.inline-search').show(0);</script>
|
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="footer">
&copy; <a href="../copyright.html">Copyright</a> 2001-2019, Python Software Foundation.
<br />
The Python Software Foundation is a non-profit corporation.
<a href="https://www.python.org/psf/donations/">Please donate.</a>
<br />
Last updated on Jul 13, 2019.
<a href="../bugs.html">Found a bug</a>?
<br />
Created using <a href="http://sphinx.pocoo.org/">Sphinx</a> 2.0.1.
</div>
</body>
</html>

1237
python-3.7.4-docs-html/using/windows.html Normal file
View File

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff