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<input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" /> <input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" /> </form> </div> <script type="text/javascript">$('.inline-search').show(0);</script> | </li> </ul> </div> <div class="document"> <div class="documentwrapper"> <div class="bodywrapper"> <div class="body" role="main"> <div class="section" id="importing-modules"> <span id="modules"></span><h1>Importing Modules<a class="headerlink" href="#importing-modules" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1> <p>The modules described in this chapter provide new ways to import other Python modules and hooks for customizing the import process.</p> <p>The full list of modules described in this chapter is:</p> <div class="toctree-wrapper compound"> <ul> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="zipimport.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">zipimport</span></code> — Import modules from Zip archives</a><ul> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="zipimport.html#zipimporter-objects">zipimporter Objects</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="zipimport.html#examples">Examples</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="pkgutil.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pkgutil</span></code> — Package extension utility</a></li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="modulefinder.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">modulefinder</span></code> — Find modules used by a script</a><ul> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="modulefinder.html#example-usage-of-modulefinder">Example usage of <code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ModuleFinder</span></code></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="runpy.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">runpy</span></code> — Locating and executing Python modules</a></li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="importlib.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">importlib</span></code> — The implementation of <code class="xref std std-keyword docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">import</span></code></a><ul> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="importlib.html#introduction">Introduction</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="importlib.html#functions">Functions</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="importlib.html#module-importlib.abc"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">importlib.abc</span></code> – Abstract base classes related to import</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="importlib.html#module-importlib.resources"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">importlib.resources</span></code> – Resources</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="importlib.html#module-importlib.machinery"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">importlib.machinery</span></code> – Importers and path hooks</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="importlib.html#module-importlib.util"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">importlib.util</span></code> – Utility code for importers</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="importlib.html#examples">Examples</a><ul> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="importlib.html#importing-programmatically">Importing programmatically</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="importlib.html#checking-if-a-module-can-be-imported">Checking if a module can be imported</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="importlib.html#importing-a-source-file-directly">Importing a source file directly</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="importlib.html#setting-up-an-importer">Setting up an importer</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="importlib.html#approximating-importlib-import-module">Approximating <code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">importlib.import_module()</span></code></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sphinxsidebar" role="navigation" aria-label="main navigation"> <div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper"> <h4>Previous topic</h4> <p class="topless"><a href="codeop.html" title="previous chapter"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">codeop</span></code> — Compile Python code</a></p> <h4>Next topic</h4> <p class="topless"><a 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