243 lines
14 KiB
HTML
243 lines
14 KiB
HTML
|
||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||
|
||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
|
||
<head>
|
||
<meta charset="utf-8" />
|
||
<title>codeop — Compile Python code — Python 3.7.4 documentation</title>
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/pydoctheme.css" type="text/css" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" />
|
||
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" id="documentation_options" data-url_root="../" src="../_static/documentation_options.js"></script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/jquery.js"></script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/underscore.js"></script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/doctools.js"></script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/language_data.js"></script>
|
||
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/sidebar.js"></script>
|
||
|
||
<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml"
|
||
title="Search within Python 3.7.4 documentation"
|
||
href="../_static/opensearch.xml"/>
|
||
<link rel="author" title="About these documents" href="../about.html" />
|
||
<link rel="index" title="Index" href="../genindex.html" />
|
||
<link rel="search" title="Search" href="../search.html" />
|
||
<link rel="copyright" title="Copyright" href="../copyright.html" />
|
||
<link rel="next" title="Importing Modules" href="modules.html" />
|
||
<link rel="prev" title="code — Interpreter base classes" href="code.html" />
|
||
<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="../_static/py.png" />
|
||
<link rel="canonical" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/codeop.html" />
|
||
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/copybutton.js"></script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/switchers.js"></script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<style>
|
||
@media only screen {
|
||
table.full-width-table {
|
||
width: 100%;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
</style>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</head><body>
|
||
|
||
<div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="related navigation">
|
||
<h3>Navigation</h3>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
|
||
<a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index"
|
||
accesskey="I">index</a></li>
|
||
<li class="right" >
|
||
<a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index"
|
||
>modules</a> |</li>
|
||
<li class="right" >
|
||
<a href="modules.html" title="Importing Modules"
|
||
accesskey="N">next</a> |</li>
|
||
<li class="right" >
|
||
<a href="code.html" title="code — Interpreter base classes"
|
||
accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li>
|
||
<li><img src="../_static/py.png" alt=""
|
||
style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://www.python.org/">Python</a> »</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<span class="language_switcher_placeholder">en</span>
|
||
<span class="version_switcher_placeholder">3.7.4</span>
|
||
<a href="../index.html">Documentation </a> »
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="index.html" >The Python Standard Library</a> »</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item nav-item-2"><a href="custominterp.html" accesskey="U">Custom Python Interpreters</a> »</li>
|
||
<li class="right">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="inline-search" style="display: none" role="search">
|
||
<form class="inline-search" action="../search.html" method="get">
|
||
<input placeholder="Quick search" type="text" name="q" />
|
||
<input type="submit" value="Go" />
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" />
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" />
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript">$('.inline-search').show(0);</script>
|
||
|
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="document">
|
||
<div class="documentwrapper">
|
||
<div class="bodywrapper">
|
||
<div class="body" role="main">
|
||
|
||
<div class="section" id="module-codeop">
|
||
<span id="codeop-compile-python-code"></span><h1><a class="reference internal" href="#module-codeop" title="codeop: Compile (possibly incomplete) Python code."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">codeop</span></code></a> — Compile Python code<a class="headerlink" href="#module-codeop" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
|
||
<p><strong>Source code:</strong> <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/python/cpython/tree/3.7/Lib/codeop.py">Lib/codeop.py</a></p>
|
||
<hr class="docutils" />
|
||
<p>The <a class="reference internal" href="#module-codeop" title="codeop: Compile (possibly incomplete) Python code."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">codeop</span></code></a> module provides utilities upon which the Python
|
||
read-eval-print loop can be emulated, as is done in the <a class="reference internal" href="code.html#module-code" title="code: Facilities to implement read-eval-print loops."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">code</span></code></a> module. As
|
||
a result, you probably don’t want to use the module directly; if you want to
|
||
include such a loop in your program you probably want to use the <a class="reference internal" href="code.html#module-code" title="code: Facilities to implement read-eval-print loops."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">code</span></code></a>
|
||
module instead.</p>
|
||
<p>There are two parts to this job:</p>
|
||
<ol class="arabic simple">
|
||
<li><p>Being able to tell if a line of input completes a Python statement: in
|
||
short, telling whether to print ‘<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">>>></span></code>’ or ‘<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">...</span></code>’ next.</p></li>
|
||
<li><p>Remembering which future statements the user has entered, so subsequent
|
||
input can be compiled with these in effect.</p></li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
<p>The <a class="reference internal" href="#module-codeop" title="codeop: Compile (possibly incomplete) Python code."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">codeop</span></code></a> module provides a way of doing each of these things, and a way
|
||
of doing them both.</p>
|
||
<p>To do just the former:</p>
|
||
<dl class="function">
|
||
<dt id="codeop.compile_command">
|
||
<code class="descclassname">codeop.</code><code class="descname">compile_command</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>source</em>, <em>filename="<input>"</em>, <em>symbol="single"</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#codeop.compile_command" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
|
||
<dd><p>Tries to compile <em>source</em>, which should be a string of Python code and return a
|
||
code object if <em>source</em> is valid Python code. In that case, the filename
|
||
attribute of the code object will be <em>filename</em>, which defaults to
|
||
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'<input>'</span></code>. Returns <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code> if <em>source</em> is <em>not</em> valid Python code, but is a
|
||
prefix of valid Python code.</p>
|
||
<p>If there is a problem with <em>source</em>, an exception will be raised.
|
||
<a class="reference internal" href="exceptions.html#SyntaxError" title="SyntaxError"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">SyntaxError</span></code></a> is raised if there is invalid Python syntax, and
|
||
<a class="reference internal" href="exceptions.html#OverflowError" title="OverflowError"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">OverflowError</span></code></a> or <a class="reference internal" href="exceptions.html#ValueError" title="ValueError"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ValueError</span></code></a> if there is an invalid literal.</p>
|
||
<p>The <em>symbol</em> argument determines whether <em>source</em> is compiled as a statement
|
||
(<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'single'</span></code>, the default) or as an <a class="reference internal" href="../glossary.html#term-expression"><span class="xref std std-term">expression</span></a> (<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'eval'</span></code>). Any
|
||
other value will cause <a class="reference internal" href="exceptions.html#ValueError" title="ValueError"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ValueError</span></code></a> to be raised.</p>
|
||
<div class="admonition note">
|
||
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
|
||
<p>It is possible (but not likely) that the parser stops parsing with a
|
||
successful outcome before reaching the end of the source; in this case,
|
||
trailing symbols may be ignored instead of causing an error. For example,
|
||
a backslash followed by two newlines may be followed by arbitrary garbage.
|
||
This will be fixed once the API for the parser is better.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</dd></dl>
|
||
|
||
<dl class="class">
|
||
<dt id="codeop.Compile">
|
||
<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">codeop.</code><code class="descname">Compile</code><a class="headerlink" href="#codeop.Compile" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
|
||
<dd><p>Instances of this class have <a class="reference internal" href="../reference/datamodel.html#object.__call__" title="object.__call__"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">__call__()</span></code></a> methods identical in signature to
|
||
the built-in function <a class="reference internal" href="functions.html#compile" title="compile"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">compile()</span></code></a>, but with the difference that if the
|
||
instance compiles program text containing a <a class="reference internal" href="__future__.html#module-__future__" title="__future__: Future statement definitions"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">__future__</span></code></a> statement, the
|
||
instance ‘remembers’ and compiles all subsequent program texts with the
|
||
statement in force.</p>
|
||
</dd></dl>
|
||
|
||
<dl class="class">
|
||
<dt id="codeop.CommandCompiler">
|
||
<em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">codeop.</code><code class="descname">CommandCompiler</code><a class="headerlink" href="#codeop.CommandCompiler" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
|
||
<dd><p>Instances of this class have <a class="reference internal" href="../reference/datamodel.html#object.__call__" title="object.__call__"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">__call__()</span></code></a> methods identical in signature to
|
||
<a class="reference internal" href="#codeop.compile_command" title="codeop.compile_command"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">compile_command()</span></code></a>; the difference is that if the instance compiles program
|
||
text containing a <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">__future__</span></code> statement, the instance ‘remembers’ and
|
||
compiles all subsequent program texts with the statement in force.</p>
|
||
</dd></dl>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="sphinxsidebar" role="navigation" aria-label="main navigation">
|
||
<div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper">
|
||
<h4>Previous topic</h4>
|
||
<p class="topless"><a href="code.html"
|
||
title="previous chapter"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">code</span></code> — Interpreter base classes</a></p>
|
||
<h4>Next topic</h4>
|
||
<p class="topless"><a href="modules.html"
|
||
title="next chapter">Importing Modules</a></p>
|
||
<div role="note" aria-label="source link">
|
||
<h3>This Page</h3>
|
||
<ul class="this-page-menu">
|
||
<li><a href="../bugs.html">Report a Bug</a></li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/3.7/Doc/library/codeop.rst"
|
||
rel="nofollow">Show Source
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="clearer"></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="related navigation">
|
||
<h3>Navigation</h3>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
|
||
<a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index"
|
||
>index</a></li>
|
||
<li class="right" >
|
||
<a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index"
|
||
>modules</a> |</li>
|
||
<li class="right" >
|
||
<a href="modules.html" title="Importing Modules"
|
||
>next</a> |</li>
|
||
<li class="right" >
|
||
<a href="code.html" title="code — Interpreter base classes"
|
||
>previous</a> |</li>
|
||
<li><img src="../_static/py.png" alt=""
|
||
style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://www.python.org/">Python</a> »</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<span class="language_switcher_placeholder">en</span>
|
||
<span class="version_switcher_placeholder">3.7.4</span>
|
||
<a href="../index.html">Documentation </a> »
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="index.html" >The Python Standard Library</a> »</li>
|
||
<li class="nav-item nav-item-2"><a href="custominterp.html" >Custom Python Interpreters</a> »</li>
|
||
<li class="right">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="inline-search" style="display: none" role="search">
|
||
<form class="inline-search" action="../search.html" method="get">
|
||
<input placeholder="Quick search" type="text" name="q" />
|
||
<input type="submit" value="Go" />
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" />
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" />
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript">$('.inline-search').show(0);</script>
|
||
|
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="footer">
|
||
© <a href="../copyright.html">Copyright</a> 2001-2019, Python Software Foundation.
|
||
<br />
|
||
The Python Software Foundation is a non-profit corporation.
|
||
<a href="https://www.python.org/psf/donations/">Please donate.</a>
|
||
<br />
|
||
Last updated on Jul 13, 2019.
|
||
<a href="../bugs.html">Found a bug</a>?
|
||
<br />
|
||
Created using <a href="http://sphinx.pocoo.org/">Sphinx</a> 2.0.1.
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</body>
|
||
</html> |