ryujinx/src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Time/TimeZone/TimeZoneContentManager.cs

using LibHac;
using LibHac.Common;
using LibHac.Fs;
using LibHac.Fs.Fsa;
using LibHac.FsSystem;
using LibHac.Ncm;
using LibHac.Tools.FsSystem;
using LibHac.Tools.FsSystem.NcaUtils;
using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
using Ryujinx.Cpu;
using Ryujinx.HLE.Exceptions;
using Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem;
using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Time.Clock;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using TimeZoneRuleBox = Ryujinx.Common.Memory.Box<Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Time.TimeZone.TimeZoneRule>;

namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Time.TimeZone
{
    public class TimeZoneContentManager
    {
        private const long TimeZoneBinaryTitleId = 0x010000000000080E;

        private const string TimeZoneSystemTitleMissingErrorMessage = "TimeZoneBinary system title not found! TimeZone conversions will not work, provide the system archive to fix this error. (See https://github.com/Ryujinx/Ryujinx/wiki/Ryujinx-Setup-&-Configuration-Guide#initial-setup-continued---installation-of-firmware for more information)";

        private VirtualFileSystem _virtualFileSystem;
        private IntegrityCheckLevel _fsIntegrityCheckLevel;
        private ContentManager _contentManager;

        public string[] LocationNameCache { get; private set; }

        internal TimeZoneManager Manager { get; private set; }

        public TimeZoneContentManager()
        {
            Manager = new TimeZoneManager();
        }

        public void InitializeInstance(VirtualFileSystem virtualFileSystem, ContentManager contentManager, IntegrityCheckLevel fsIntegrityCheckLevel)
        {
            _virtualFileSystem = virtualFileSystem;
            _contentManager = contentManager;
            _fsIntegrityCheckLevel = fsIntegrityCheckLevel;

            InitializeLocationNameCache();
        }

        public string SanityCheckDeviceLocationName(string locationName)
        {
            if (IsLocationNameValid(locationName))
            {
                return locationName;
            }

            Logger.Warning?.Print(LogClass.ServiceTime, $"Invalid device TimeZone {locationName}, switching back to UTC");

            return "UTC";
        }

        internal void Initialize(TimeManager timeManager, Switch device)
        {
            InitializeInstance(device.FileSystem, device.System.ContentManager, device.System.FsIntegrityCheckLevel);

            ITickSource tickSource = device.System.TickSource;

            SteadyClockTimePoint timeZoneUpdatedTimePoint = timeManager.StandardSteadyClock.GetCurrentTimePoint(tickSource);

            string deviceLocationName = SanityCheckDeviceLocationName(device.Configuration.TimeZone);

            ResultCode result = GetTimeZoneBinary(deviceLocationName, out Stream timeZoneBinaryStream, out LocalStorage ncaFile);

            if (result == ResultCode.Success)
            {
                // TODO: Read TimeZoneVersion from sysarchive.
                timeManager.SetupTimeZoneManager(deviceLocationName, timeZoneUpdatedTimePoint, (uint)LocationNameCache.Length, new UInt128(), timeZoneBinaryStream);

                ncaFile.Dispose();
            }
            else
            {
                // In the case the user don't have the timezone system archive, we just mark the manager as initialized.
                Manager.MarkInitialized();
            }
        }

        private void InitializeLocationNameCache()
        {
            if (HasTimeZoneBinaryTitle())
            {
                using IStorage ncaFileStream = new LocalStorage(VirtualFileSystem.SwitchPathToSystemPath(GetTimeZoneBinaryTitleContentPath()), FileAccess.Read, FileMode.Open);

                Nca nca = new(_virtualFileSystem.KeySet, ncaFileStream);
                IFileSystem romfs = nca.OpenFileSystem(NcaSectionType.Data, _fsIntegrityCheckLevel);

                using var binaryListFile = new UniqueRef<IFile>();

                romfs.OpenFile(ref binaryListFile.Ref, "/binaryList.txt".ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).ThrowIfFailure();

                StreamReader reader = new(binaryListFile.Get.AsStream());

                List<string> locationNameList = new();

                string locationName;
                while ((locationName = reader.ReadLine()) != null)
                {
                    locationNameList.Add(locationName);
                }

                LocationNameCache = locationNameList.ToArray();
            }
            else
            {
                LocationNameCache = new[] { "UTC" };

                Logger.Error?.Print(LogClass.ServiceTime, TimeZoneSystemTitleMissingErrorMessage);
            }
        }

        public IEnumerable<(int Offset, string Location, string Abbr)> ParseTzOffsets()
        {
            var tzBinaryContentPath = GetTimeZoneBinaryTitleContentPath();

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(tzBinaryContentPath))
            {
                return new[] { (0, "UTC", "UTC") };
            }

            List<(int Offset, string Location, string Abbr)> outList = new();
            var now = DateTimeOffset.Now.ToUnixTimeSeconds();
            using (IStorage ncaStorage = new LocalStorage(VirtualFileSystem.SwitchPathToSystemPath(tzBinaryContentPath), FileAccess.Read, FileMode.Open))
            using (IFileSystem romfs = new Nca(_virtualFileSystem.KeySet, ncaStorage).OpenFileSystem(NcaSectionType.Data, _fsIntegrityCheckLevel))
            {
                foreach (string locName in LocationNameCache)
                {
                    if (locName.StartsWith("Etc"))
                    {
                        continue;
                    }

                    using var tzif = new UniqueRef<IFile>();

                    if (romfs.OpenFile(ref tzif.Ref, $"/zoneinfo/{locName}".ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).IsFailure())
                    {
                        Logger.Error?.Print(LogClass.ServiceTime, $"Error opening /zoneinfo/{locName}");
                        continue;
                    }

                    TimeZoneRuleBox tzRuleBox = new();
                    ref TimeZoneRule tzRule = ref tzRuleBox.Data;

                    TimeZone.ParseTimeZoneBinary(ref tzRule, tzif.Get.AsStream());


                    TimeTypeInfo ttInfo;
                    if (tzRule.TimeCount > 0) // Find the current transition period
                    {
                        int fin = 0;
                        for (int i = 0; i < tzRule.TimeCount; ++i)
                        {
                            if (tzRule.Ats[i] <= now)
                            {
                                fin = i;
                            }
                        }
                        ttInfo = tzRule.Ttis[tzRule.Types[fin]];
                    }
                    else if (tzRule.TypeCount >= 1) // Otherwise, use the first offset in TTInfo
                    {
                        ttInfo = tzRule.Ttis[0];
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        Logger.Error?.Print(LogClass.ServiceTime, $"Couldn't find UTC offset for zone {locName}");
                        continue;
                    }

                    var abbrStart = tzRule.Chars[ttInfo.AbbreviationListIndex..];
                    int abbrEnd = abbrStart.IndexOf((byte)0);

                    outList.Add((ttInfo.GmtOffset, locName, Encoding.UTF8.GetString(abbrStart[..abbrEnd])));
                }
            }

            outList.Sort();

            return outList;
        }

        private bool IsLocationNameValid(string locationName)
        {
            foreach (string cachedLocationName in LocationNameCache)
            {
                if (cachedLocationName.Equals(locationName))
                {
                    return true;
                }
            }

            return false;
        }

        public ResultCode SetDeviceLocationName(string locationName)
        {
            ResultCode result = GetTimeZoneBinary(locationName, out Stream timeZoneBinaryStream, out LocalStorage ncaFile);

            if (result == ResultCode.Success)
            {
                result = Manager.SetDeviceLocationNameWithTimeZoneRule(locationName, timeZoneBinaryStream);

                ncaFile.Dispose();
            }

            return result;
        }

        public ResultCode LoadLocationNameList(uint index, out string[] outLocationNameArray, uint maxLength)
        {
            List<string> locationNameList = new();

            for (int i = 0; i < LocationNameCache.Length && i < maxLength; i++)
            {
                if (i < index)
                {
                    continue;
                }

                string locationName = LocationNameCache[i];

                // If the location name is too long, error out.
                if (locationName.Length > 0x24)
                {
                    outLocationNameArray = Array.Empty<string>();

                    return ResultCode.LocationNameTooLong;
                }

                locationNameList.Add(locationName);
            }

            outLocationNameArray = locationNameList.ToArray();

            return ResultCode.Success;
        }

        public string GetTimeZoneBinaryTitleContentPath()
        {
            return _contentManager.GetInstalledContentPath(TimeZoneBinaryTitleId, StorageId.BuiltInSystem, NcaContentType.Data);
        }

        public bool HasTimeZoneBinaryTitle()
        {
            return !string.IsNullOrEmpty(GetTimeZoneBinaryTitleContentPath());
        }

        internal ResultCode GetTimeZoneBinary(string locationName, out Stream timeZoneBinaryStream, out LocalStorage ncaFile)
        {
            timeZoneBinaryStream = null;
            ncaFile = null;

            if (!HasTimeZoneBinaryTitle() || !IsLocationNameValid(locationName))
            {
                return ResultCode.TimeZoneNotFound;
            }

            ncaFile = new LocalStorage(VirtualFileSystem.SwitchPathToSystemPath(GetTimeZoneBinaryTitleContentPath()), FileAccess.Read, FileMode.Open);

            Nca nca = new(_virtualFileSystem.KeySet, ncaFile);
            IFileSystem romfs = nca.OpenFileSystem(NcaSectionType.Data, _fsIntegrityCheckLevel);

            using var timeZoneBinaryFile = new UniqueRef<IFile>();

            Result result = romfs.OpenFile(ref timeZoneBinaryFile.Ref, $"/zoneinfo/{locationName}".ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read);

            timeZoneBinaryStream = timeZoneBinaryFile.Release().AsStream();

            return (ResultCode)result.Value;
        }

        internal ResultCode LoadTimeZoneRule(ref TimeZoneRule rules, string locationName)
        {
            rules = default;

            if (!HasTimeZoneBinaryTitle())
            {
                throw new InvalidSystemResourceException(TimeZoneSystemTitleMissingErrorMessage);
            }

            ResultCode result = GetTimeZoneBinary(locationName, out Stream timeZoneBinaryStream, out LocalStorage ncaFile);

            if (result == ResultCode.Success)
            {
                result = Manager.ParseTimeZoneRuleBinary(ref rules, timeZoneBinaryStream);

                ncaFile.Dispose();
            }

            return result;
        }
    }
}