clean up a RIDICULOUS amount of shit code lmfao, instantiation < static calls (im dumb as hell)

src/debug/vulkandebuglibs.cpp

@@ -1,27 +1,26 @@
 #include "vulkandebuglibs.h"
-using namespace Debug;
 
 // This is our messenger object! It handles passing along debug messages to the debug callback we will also set.
 VkDebugUtilsMessengerEXT debugMessenger;
 // This is the set of "layers" to hook into. Basically, layers are used to tell the messenger what data we want, its a filter. *validation* is the general blanket layer to cover incorrect usage.
-
+namespace debug_libs {
-std::vector<const char*> getRequiredExtensions() {
+  std::vector<const char*> getRequiredExtensions() {
-  // This gets a little weird, Vulkan is platform agnostic, so you need to figure out what extensions to interface with the current system are needed
+    // This gets a little weird, Vulkan is platform agnostic, so you need to figure out what extensions to interface with the current system are needed
-  // So, to figure out what extension codes and how many to use, feed the pointer into *glfwGetRequiredInstanceExtensions*, which will get the necessary extensions!
+    // So, to figure out what extension codes and how many to use, feed the pointer into *glfwGetRequiredInstanceExtensions*, which will get the necessary extensions!
-  // From there, we can send that over to our createInfo Vulkan info struct to make it fully platform agnostic!
+    // From there, we can send that over to our createInfo Vulkan info struct to make it fully platform agnostic!
-  uint32_t glfwExtensionCount = 0;
+    uint32_t glfwExtensionCount = 0;
-  const char** glfwExtensions;
+    const char** glfwExtensions;
-  glfwExtensions = glfwGetRequiredInstanceExtensions(&glfwExtensionCount);
+    glfwExtensions = glfwGetRequiredInstanceExtensions(&glfwExtensionCount);
   
-  std::vector<const char*> extensions(glfwExtensions, glfwExtensions + glfwExtensionCount);
+    std::vector<const char*> extensions(glfwExtensions, glfwExtensions + glfwExtensionCount);
   
-  if(Global::enableValidationLayers) {
+    if(Global::enableValidationLayers) {
-    extensions.push_back(VK_EXT_DEBUG_UTILS_EXTENSION_NAME);
+      extensions.push_back(VK_EXT_DEBUG_UTILS_EXTENSION_NAME);
+    }
+    return extensions;
   }
-  return extensions;
-}
 
-static VKAPI_ATTR VkBool32 VKAPI_CALL debugCallback( 
+  static VKAPI_ATTR VkBool32 VKAPI_CALL debugCallback( 
     VkDebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagBitsEXT messageSeverity,
     VkDebugUtilsMessageTypeFlagsEXT messageType, 
     const VkDebugUtilsMessengerCallbackDataEXT* pCallbackData,
@@ -33,119 +32,119 @@ static VKAPI_ATTR VkBool32 VKAPI_CALL debugCallback(
     std::cout << "\n";
 
     return VK_FALSE;
-}
-
-
-
-void populateDebugMessengerCreateInfo(VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT& createInfo)  { 
-  // There is absolutely nothing about this i like, those long ass flags for messageType and Severity are just fucking hex values. Khronos should never cook again ToT
-  // On a serious note, this is just a struct to define the parameters of the debug messenger, nothing super special.
-  createInfo = {};
-  createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSENGER_CREATE_INFO_EXT;
-  createInfo.messageSeverity = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT;
-  createInfo.messageType = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_GENERAL_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_PERFORMANCE_BIT_EXT;
-  createInfo.pfnUserCallback = debugCallback;
-  createInfo.pUserData = nullptr; // Optional
-}
-
-void vulkandebuglibs::vulkanDebugSetup(VkInstanceCreateInfo& createInfo, VkInstance& instance) {
-  // This function is quite useful, we first populate the debug create info structure, all the parameters dictating how the debug messenger will operate.
-  // The reason we populate the debug messenger so late is actually on purpose, we need to set the createInfo, which depends on the debugMessenger info,
-  // and if we set it before the creation of the instance, we cant debug vkCreateInstance or vkDestroyInstance! It's timed perfectly as of now.
-  VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT debugCreateInfo{};
-  auto extensions = getRequiredExtensions();  
-  createInfo.enabledExtensionCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(extensions.size());
-  createInfo.ppEnabledExtensionNames = extensions.data();
-
-  if(Global::enableValidationLayers) {
-    createInfo.enabledLayerCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(Global::validationLayers.size());
-    createInfo.ppEnabledLayerNames = Global::validationLayers.data();
-
-    populateDebugMessengerCreateInfo(debugCreateInfo);
-    createInfo.pNext = (VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT*) &debugCreateInfo;
-
-  } else {
-    createInfo.enabledLayerCount = 0;
-    createInfo.pNext = nullptr;
   }
 
-  if (vkCreateInstance(&createInfo, nullptr, &instance) != VK_SUCCESS) {
+
-    throw std::runtime_error("failed to create instance!");
+
+  void populateDebugMessengerCreateInfo(VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT& createInfo)  { 
+    // There is absolutely nothing about this i like, those long ass flags for messageType and Severity are just fucking hex values. Khronos should never cook again ToT
+    // On a serious note, this is just a struct to define the parameters of the debug messenger, nothing super special.
+    createInfo = {};
+    createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSENGER_CREATE_INFO_EXT;
+    createInfo.messageSeverity = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT;
+    createInfo.messageType = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_GENERAL_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_PERFORMANCE_BIT_EXT;
+    createInfo.pfnUserCallback = debugCallback;
+    createInfo.pUserData = nullptr; // Optional
   }
-}
 
-void vulkandebuglibs::checkUnavailableValidationLayers() {
+  void Debug::vulkanDebugSetup(VkInstanceCreateInfo& createInfo, VkInstance& instance) {
-  // Check if we are trying to hook validation layers in without support.
+    // This function is quite useful, we first populate the debug create info structure, all the parameters dictating how the debug messenger will operate.
-  if(Global::enableValidationLayers && !checkValidationLayerSupport()) {
+    // The reason we populate the debug messenger so late is actually on purpose, we need to set the createInfo, which depends on the debugMessenger info,
-    throw std::runtime_error("Validation layers request, but not available! Are your SDK path variables set?");
+    // and if we set it before the creation of the instance, we cant debug vkCreateInstance or vkDestroyInstance! It's timed perfectly as of now.
+    VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT debugCreateInfo{};
+    auto extensions = getRequiredExtensions();  
+    createInfo.enabledExtensionCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(extensions.size());
+    createInfo.ppEnabledExtensionNames = extensions.data();
+
+    if(Global::enableValidationLayers) {
+      createInfo.enabledLayerCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(Global::validationLayers.size());
+      createInfo.ppEnabledLayerNames = Global::validationLayers.data();
+
+      populateDebugMessengerCreateInfo(debugCreateInfo);
+      createInfo.pNext = (VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT*) &debugCreateInfo;
+
+    } else {
+      createInfo.enabledLayerCount = 0;
+      createInfo.pNext = nullptr;
+    }
+
+    if (vkCreateInstance(&createInfo, nullptr, &instance) != VK_SUCCESS) {
+      throw std::runtime_error("failed to create instance!");
+    }
   }
-}
 
-bool vulkandebuglibs::checkValidationLayerSupport() {
+  void Debug::checkUnavailableValidationLayers() {
-  // This function is used to check Validation Layer Support, validation layers are the debug trace tools in the Vulkan SDK.
+    // Check if we are trying to hook validation layers in without support.
-  // layerCount will be used as the var to keep track of the number of requested validation layer
+    if(Global::enableValidationLayers && !checkValidationLayerSupport()) {
-  // VkLayerProperties is a structure with data on the layername, desc, versions and etc. 
+      throw std::runtime_error("Validation layers request, but not available! Are your SDK path variables set?");
+    }
+  }
 
-  uint32_t layerCount;                                                    
+  bool Debug::checkValidationLayerSupport() {
-  vkEnumerateInstanceLayerProperties(&layerCount, nullptr);
+    // This function is used to check Validation Layer Support, validation layers are the debug trace tools in the Vulkan SDK.
+    // layerCount will be used as the var to keep track of the number of requested validation layer
+    // VkLayerProperties is a structure with data on the layername, desc, versions and etc. 
 
-  std::vector<VkLayerProperties> availableLayers(layerCount);
+    uint32_t layerCount;                                                    
-  vkEnumerateInstanceLayerProperties(&layerCount, availableLayers.data());
+    vkEnumerateInstanceLayerProperties(&layerCount, nullptr);
 
-  for(const char* layerName : Global::validationLayers) { 
+    std::vector<VkLayerProperties> availableLayers(layerCount);
-    bool layerFound = false;
+    vkEnumerateInstanceLayerProperties(&layerCount, availableLayers.data());
 
-    for(const auto& layerProperties : availableLayers) {
+    for(const char* layerName : Global::validationLayers) { 
-      if(strcmp(layerName, layerProperties.layerName) == 0) {
+      bool layerFound = false;
-        layerFound = true;
+
-        break;
+      for(const auto& layerProperties : availableLayers) {
+        if(strcmp(layerName, layerProperties.layerName) == 0) {
+          layerFound = true;
+          break;
+        } 
+      }
+      if(!layerFound) {
+        return false;
       }
     }
-
+    return true;
-    if(!layerFound) {
-      return false;
-    }
   }
-  return true;
-}
 
-VkResult CreateDebugUtilsMessengerEXT(
+  VkResult CreateDebugUtilsMessengerEXT(
-  VkInstance instance, 
+    VkInstance instance, 
-  const VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT* pCreateInfo, 
+    const VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT* pCreateInfo, 
-  const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator, 
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator, 
-  VkDebugUtilsMessengerEXT* pDebugMessenger) {
+    VkDebugUtilsMessengerEXT* pDebugMessenger) {
-  // This function builds out debug messenger structure!
+    // This function builds out debug messenger structure!
-  // It's a little odd, we have to look up the address of the vkCreateDebugUtilsMessengerEXT ourselves because its an extension function, 
+    // It's a little odd, we have to look up the address of the vkCreateDebugUtilsMessengerEXT ourselves because its an extension function, 
-  // therefore, not auto-loaded.
+    // therefore, not auto-loaded.
 
     auto func = (PFN_vkCreateDebugUtilsMessengerEXT) vkGetInstanceProcAddr(instance, "vkCreateDebugUtilsMessengerEXT");
+      
     if (func != nullptr) {
-        return func(instance, pCreateInfo, pAllocator, pDebugMessenger);
+      return func(instance, pCreateInfo, pAllocator, pDebugMessenger);
     } else {
-        return VK_ERROR_EXTENSION_NOT_PRESENT;
+      return VK_ERROR_EXTENSION_NOT_PRESENT;
     }
-}
+  }
 
-void vulkandebuglibs::DestroyDebugUtilsMessengerEXT(VkInstance instance, 
+  void Debug::DestroyDebugUtilsMessengerEXT(VkInstance instance, 
-  const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator) {
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator) {
-  // We are doing kind of the same thing as before in the create function, find the address of the DestroyDebugUtils function, and call it.
+    // We are doing kind of the same thing as before in the create function, find the address of the DestroyDebugUtils function, and call it.
 
-  auto func = (PFN_vkDestroyDebugUtilsMessengerEXT) vkGetInstanceProcAddr(instance, "vkDestroyDebugUtilsMessengerEXT");
+    auto func = (PFN_vkDestroyDebugUtilsMessengerEXT) vkGetInstanceProcAddr(instance, "vkDestroyDebugUtilsMessengerEXT");
-  if(func != nullptr) {
+    if(func != nullptr) {
-    func(instance, debugMessenger, pAllocator);
+      func(instance, debugMessenger, pAllocator);
+    }
+  }
+
+  void Debug::setupDebugMessenger(VkInstance& vulkanInstance) {
+    // This is a pretty simple function! we just pass in the values to build the debug messenger, populate the structure with the data we want, 
+    // and safely create it, covering for runtime errors as per usual, this is the first thing that will be called!
+    if(!Global::enableValidationLayers) return;
+  
+    VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT createInfo;
+    populateDebugMessengerCreateInfo(createInfo);
+  
+    if(CreateDebugUtilsMessengerEXT(vulkanInstance, &createInfo, nullptr, &debugMessenger) != VK_SUCCESS) {
+      throw std::runtime_error("Failed to set up the Debug Messenger!");
+    }
   }
 }
-
-void vulkandebuglibs::setupDebugMessenger(VkInstance& vulkanInstance) {
-  // This is a pretty simple function! we just pass in the values to build the debug messenger, populate the structure with the data we want, 
-  // and safely create it, covering for runtime errors as per usual, this is the first thing that will be called!
-  if(!Global::enableValidationLayers) return;
-  
-  VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT createInfo;
-  populateDebugMessengerCreateInfo(createInfo);
-  
-  if(CreateDebugUtilsMessengerEXT(vulkanInstance, &createInfo, nullptr, &debugMessenger) != VK_SUCCESS) {
-    throw std::runtime_error("Failed to set up the Debug Messenger!");
-  }
-}
-

src/debug/vulkandebuglibs.h

@@ -1,17 +1,14 @@
 #pragma once
-#include <vulkan/vulkan_core.h>
-#include <cstdint>
 #include <cstring>
 #include "../global.h"
 
-namespace Debug {
+namespace debug_libs {
-  class vulkandebuglibs {
+  class Debug {
-    
     public:
-      void vulkanDebugSetup(VkInstanceCreateInfo& createInfo, VkInstance& instance);
+      static void vulkanDebugSetup(VkInstanceCreateInfo& createInfo, VkInstance& instance);
-      bool checkValidationLayerSupport();
+      static bool checkValidationLayerSupport();
-      void checkUnavailableValidationLayers();
+      static void checkUnavailableValidationLayers();
-      void setupDebugMessenger(VkInstance& vulkanInstance);
+      static void setupDebugMessenger(VkInstance& vulkanInstance);
-      void DestroyDebugUtilsMessengerEXT(VkInstance instance, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator);
+      static void DestroyDebugUtilsMessengerEXT(VkInstance instance, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator);
   };
 }

src/devicelibrary.cpp

@@ -1,10 +1,6 @@
 #include "devicelibrary.h"
-#include "global.h"
-#include <vulkan/vulkan_core.h>
-
-
-namespace DeviceControl {
 
+namespace device_libs {
 
   VkPhysicalDeviceProperties deviceProperties;
 
@@ -13,8 +9,6 @@ namespace DeviceControl {
   VkExtent2D swapChainExtent;
   std::vector<VkImageView> swapChainImageViews;
 
-
-  
   struct SwapChainSupportDetails {
     VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR capabilities;
     std::vector<VkSurfaceFormatKHR> formats;
@@ -143,7 +137,7 @@ namespace DeviceControl {
     }
   }
 // --------------------------------------- External Functions ----------------------------------------- //
-  void devicelibrary::pickPhysicalDevice(VkInstance& instance) {
+  void DeviceControl::pickPhysicalDevice(VkInstance& instance) {
     uint32_t deviceCount = 0;
     vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices(instance, &deviceCount, nullptr);
 
@@ -165,17 +159,17 @@ namespace DeviceControl {
       throw std::runtime_error("Failed to find a suitable GPU!");
     }
   }
-  void devicelibrary::destroySurface(VkInstance& instance) {
+  void DeviceControl::destroySurface(VkInstance& instance) {
     vkDestroySurfaceKHR(instance, Global::surface, nullptr);
     if(Global::enableValidationLayers) std::cout << "Destroyed surface safely\n" << std::endl;
   }
-  void devicelibrary::createSurface(VkInstance& instance, GLFWwindow* window) {
+  void DeviceControl::createSurface(VkInstance& instance, GLFWwindow* window) {
     if(glfwCreateWindowSurface(instance, window, nullptr, &Global::surface) != VK_SUCCESS) {
       throw std::runtime_error("Failed to create window surface!!");
     }
     if(Global::enableValidationLayers) std::cout << "GLFW Window Surface created successfully\n" << std::endl;
   }
-  void devicelibrary::createLogicalDevice() {
+  void DeviceControl::createLogicalDevice() {
     // Describe how many queues we want for a single family (1) here, right now we are solely interested in graphics capabilites,
     // but Compute Shaders, transfer ops, decode and encode operations can also queued with setup! We also assign each queue a priority.
     // We do this by looping over all the queueFamilies and sorting them by indices to fill the queue at the end!
@@ -221,7 +215,7 @@ namespace DeviceControl {
     vkGetDeviceQueue(Global::device, indices.graphicsFamily.value(), 0, &Global::graphicsQueue);  
     vkGetDeviceQueue(Global::device, indices.presentFamily.value(), 0, &Global::presentQueue);
   }
-  void devicelibrary::createSwapChain(GLFWwindow* window) {
+  void DeviceControl::createSwapChain(GLFWwindow* window) {
     SwapChainSupportDetails swapChainSupport = querySwapChainSupport(Global::physicalDevice);
     
     VkSurfaceFormatKHR surfaceFormat = chooseSwapSurfaceFormat(swapChainSupport.formats);
@@ -287,11 +281,11 @@ namespace DeviceControl {
     swapChainImageFormat = surfaceFormat.format;
     swapChainExtent = extent;
   }
-  void devicelibrary::destroySwapChain() {
+  void DeviceControl::destroySwapChain() {
     vkDestroySwapchainKHR(Global::device, Global::swapChain, nullptr);
     if(Global::enableValidationLayers) std::cout << "Destroyed Swap Chain safely\n" << std::endl;   
   }
-  VkImageView devicelibrary::createImageView(VkImage image, VkFormat format, VkImageAspectFlags flags) {
+  VkImageView DeviceControl::createImageView(VkImage image, VkFormat format, VkImageAspectFlags flags) {
     // This defines the parameters of a newly created image object!
     VkImageViewCreateInfo viewInfo{};
     viewInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO;
@@ -311,28 +305,27 @@ namespace DeviceControl {
 
     return imageView;
   }
-  void devicelibrary::createImageViews() {
+  void DeviceControl::createImageViews() {
     swapChainImageViews.resize(swapChainImages.size());
 
     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < swapChainImages.size(); i++) {
         swapChainImageViews[i] = createImageView(swapChainImages[i], swapChainImageFormat, VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT);
     }
   }
-  void devicelibrary::destroyImageViews() {
+  void DeviceControl::destroyImageViews() {
     for (auto imageView : swapChainImageViews) {  
       vkDestroyImageView(Global::device, imageView, nullptr);
     }
     if(Global::enableValidationLayers) std::cout << "Image destroyed safely\n" << std::endl;
   }
 // --------------------------------------- Getters & Setters ------------------------------------------ //
-  VkFormat devicelibrary::getImageFormat() {
+  VkFormat DeviceControl::getImageFormat() {
     return swapChainImageFormat;
   }
-  std::vector<VkImageView> devicelibrary::getSwapChainImageViews() {
+  std::vector<VkImageView> DeviceControl::getSwapChainImageViews() {
     return swapChainImageViews;
   }
-
+  VkExtent2D DeviceControl::getSwapChainExtent() {
-  VkExtent2D devicelibrary::getSwapChainExtent() {
     return swapChainExtent;
   }
 }

src/devicelibrary.h

@@ -1,33 +1,30 @@
 #pragma once
 #include "global.h"
-#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
-#include <optional>
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <limits>
-#include <ostream>
 #include <set>
 #include <string>
-#include <vector>
+
-namespace DeviceControl {
+namespace device_libs {
-class devicelibrary {
+class DeviceControl {
     public:
-      void pickPhysicalDevice(VkInstance& instance);
+      static void pickPhysicalDevice(VkInstance& instance);
-      void createLogicalDevice();
+      static void createLogicalDevice();
-      void createSurface(VkInstance& instance, GLFWwindow* window);
+      static void createSurface(VkInstance& instance, GLFWwindow* window);
-      void destroySurface(VkInstance& instance);
+      static void destroySurface(VkInstance& instance);
-      void createSwapChain(GLFWwindow* window);
+      static void createSwapChain(GLFWwindow* window);
-      void destroySwapChain();
+      static void destroySwapChain();
-      VkImageView createImageView(VkImage image, VkFormat format, VkImageAspectFlags flags);
+      static VkImageView createImageView(VkImage image, VkFormat format, VkImageAspectFlags flags);
-      void createImageViews();
+      static void createImageViews();
-      void destroyImageViews();
+      static void destroyImageViews();
-      void createCommandPool();
+      static void createCommandPool();
-      void destroyCommandPool();
+      static void destroyCommandPool();
 
       // ---------- Getters & Setters ----------- //
-      VkFormat getImageFormat();
+      static VkFormat getImageFormat();
-      std::vector<VkImageView> getSwapChainImageViews();
+      static std::vector<VkImageView> getSwapChainImageViews();
-      VkExtent2D getSwapChainExtent();
+      static VkExtent2D getSwapChainExtent();
-      std::vector<VkFramebuffer> getSwapChainFramebuffers();
+      static std::vector<VkFramebuffer> getSwapChainFramebuffers();
   };
 }
 

src/entrypoint.cpp

@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
 #include "entrypoint.h"
-DeviceControl::devicelibrary deviceLibs;
-Debug::vulkandebuglibs debugController;
-Graphics::graphicspipeline graphicsPipeline;
-RenderPresent::render renderPresentation;
-BuffersLibraries::buffers buffers;
-TextureLibraries::texture texture;
-ModelLib::model model;
-VkInstance vulkaninstance;
 
-//TODO: add global instances?
+VkInstance vulkaninstance;
 
 // Getters and Setters!
 void EntryApp::setFramebufferResized(bool setter) {
@@ -21,8 +13,9 @@ static void framebufferResizeCallback(GLFWwindow* window, int width, int height)
   auto app = reinterpret_cast<EntryApp*>(glfwGetWindowUserPointer(window));
   app->setFramebufferResized(true);
 }
-    // Initialize GLFW Window. First, Initialize GLFW lib, disable resizing for
+
-    // now, and create window.
+// Initialize GLFW Window. First, Initialize GLFW lib, disable resizing for
+// now, and create window.
 void initWindow() {
   glfwInit();
   glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CLIENT_API, GLFW_NO_API);
@@ -33,7 +26,7 @@ void initWindow() {
 }
 
 void createInstance() {
-  debugController.checkUnavailableValidationLayers();           // Check if there is a mistake with our Validation Layers.
+  debug_libs::Debug::checkUnavailableValidationLayers();        // Check if there is a mistake with our Validation Layers.
 
   // Set application info for the vulkan instance!
 	VkApplicationInfo appInfo{};
@@ -49,67 +42,69 @@ void createInstance() {
   createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_INSTANCE_CREATE_INFO;    // Tell vulkan this is a info structure 
   createInfo.pApplicationInfo = &appInfo;                       // We just created a new appInfo structure, so we pass the pointer to it.
 
-  debugController.vulkanDebugSetup(createInfo, vulkaninstance);       // Handoff to the debug library to wrap the validation libs in! (And set the window up!)
+  debug_libs::Debug::vulkanDebugSetup(createInfo, vulkaninstance); // Handoff to the debug library to wrap the validation libs in! (And set the window up!)
 }
 
 void initVulkan() {
+  // Initialize vulkan and set up pipeline.
   createInstance();
-  debugController.setupDebugMessenger(vulkaninstance);                // The debug messenger is out holy grail, it gives us Vulkan related debug info when built with the -DDEBUG flag (as per the makefile)
+  debug_libs::Debug::setupDebugMessenger(vulkaninstance);        
-  deviceLibs.createSurface(vulkaninstance, Global::window);
+  device_libs::DeviceControl::createSurface(vulkaninstance, Global::window);
-  deviceLibs.pickPhysicalDevice(vulkaninstance);
+  device_libs::DeviceControl::pickPhysicalDevice(vulkaninstance);
-  deviceLibs.createLogicalDevice();
+  device_libs::DeviceControl::createLogicalDevice();
-  deviceLibs.createSwapChain(Global::window);
+  device_libs::DeviceControl::createSwapChain(Global::window);
-  deviceLibs.createImageViews();
+  device_libs::DeviceControl::createImageViews();
-  graphicsPipeline.createRenderPass();
+  graphics_pipeline::Graphics::createRenderPass();
-  buffers.createDescriptorSetLayout();
+  buffers_libs::Buffers::createDescriptorSetLayout();
-  graphicsPipeline.createGraphicsPipeline();
+  graphics_pipeline::Graphics::createGraphicsPipeline();
-  graphicsPipeline.createCommandPool();
+  graphics_pipeline::Graphics::createCommandPool();
-  texture.createDepthResources();
+  texture_libs::Texture::createDepthResources();
-  graphicsPipeline.createFramebuffers();
+  graphics_pipeline::Graphics::createFramebuffers();
-  texture.createTextureImage();
+  texture_libs::Texture::createTextureImage();
-  texture.createTextureImageView();
+  texture_libs::Texture::createTextureImageView();
-  texture.createTextureSampler();
+  texture_libs::Texture::createTextureSampler();
-  model.loadModel();
+  modellib::Model::loadModel();
-  buffers.createVertexBuffer();
+  buffers_libs::Buffers::createVertexBuffer();
-  buffers.createIndexBuffer();
+  buffers_libs::Buffers::createIndexBuffer();
-  buffers.createUniformBuffers();
+  buffers_libs::Buffers::createUniformBuffers();
-  buffers.createDescriptorPool();
+  buffers_libs::Buffers::createDescriptorPool();
-  buffers.createDescriptorSets();
+  buffers_libs::Buffers::createDescriptorSets();
-  graphicsPipeline.createCommandBuffer();
+  graphics_pipeline::Graphics::createCommandBuffer();
-  renderPresentation.createSyncObject();
+  render_present::Render::createSyncObject();
 }
 
-void mainLoop() {                                               // This loop just updates the GLFW window.
+void mainLoop() {
   while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(Global::window)) {
     glfwPollEvents();
-    renderPresentation.drawFrame();
+    render_present::Render::drawFrame();
   }
   vkDeviceWaitIdle(Global::device);
 }
 
-void cleanup() {                                                // Similar to the last handoff, destroy the utils in a safe manner in the library!
+void cleanup() {
-  renderPresentation.cleanupSwapChain();
+  render_present::Render::cleanupSwapChain();
-  texture.createTextureSampler();
+  texture_libs::Texture::createTextureSampler();
-  texture.destroyTextureImage();
+  texture_libs::Texture::destroyTextureImage();
-  buffers.destroyUniformBuffer();
+  buffers_libs::Buffers::destroyUniformBuffer();
-  buffers.destroyDescriptorPool();
+  buffers_libs::Buffers::destroyDescriptorPool();
   vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout(Global::device, Global::descriptorSetLayout, nullptr);
-  graphicsPipeline.destroyGraphicsPipeline();
+  graphics_pipeline::Graphics::destroyGraphicsPipeline();
-  graphicsPipeline.destroyRenderPass();
+  graphics_pipeline::Graphics::destroyRenderPass();
 
-  buffers.destroyBuffers();
+  buffers_libs::Buffers::destroyBuffers();
-  renderPresentation.destroyFenceSemaphores();
+  render_present::Render::destroyFenceSemaphores();
-  graphicsPipeline.destroyCommandPool();
+  graphics_pipeline::Graphics::destroyCommandPool();
 
   vkDestroyDevice(Global::device, nullptr);
   if(Global::enableValidationLayers) {
-    debugController.DestroyDebugUtilsMessengerEXT(vulkaninstance, nullptr);
+    debug_libs::Debug::DestroyDebugUtilsMessengerEXT(vulkaninstance, nullptr);
   }
-  deviceLibs.destroySurface(vulkaninstance);
+  device_libs::DeviceControl::destroySurface(vulkaninstance);
   vkDestroyInstance(vulkaninstance, nullptr);
   glfwDestroyWindow(Global::window);
   glfwTerminate();
 }
+
 // External Functions
 EntryApp& EntryApp::getInstance() {
   static EntryApp instance;

src/entrypoint.h

@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
-#include <cstdlib>
-#include "devicelibrary.h" // Device Library includes global, redundant to include with it here
 #include "debug/vulkandebuglibs.h"
 #include "graphics/graphicspipeline.h"
 #include "graphics/render.h"
-#include "graphics/texture.h"
 #include "global.h"
 #include "graphics/model.h"
+#include "graphics/texture.h"
+
 class EntryApp {
   public: 
     static EntryApp& getInstance();

src/global.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 #include "global.h"
-#include "devicelibrary.h"
+
-#include <vulkan/vulkan_core.h>
 namespace Global {
 
   const std::vector<const char*> validationLayers = {
@@ -33,13 +32,13 @@ namespace Global {
   std::vector<Vertex> vertices;
   // Index buffer definition, showing which points to reuse.
   std::vector<uint32_t> indices;
+
   Global::QueueFamilyIndices findQueueFamilies(VkPhysicalDevice device) {
     // First we feed in a integer we want to use to hold the number of queued items, that fills it, then we create that amount of default constructed *VkQueueFamilyProperties* structs. 
     // These store the flags, the amount of queued items in the family, and timestamp data. Queue families are simply group collections of tasks we want to get done. 
     // Next, we check the flags of the queueFamily item, use a bitwise and to see if they match, i.e. support graphical operations, then return that to notify that we have at least one family that supports VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT.
     // Which means this device supports graphical operations!
     // We also do the same thing for window presentation, just check to see if its supported.
-    DeviceControl::devicelibrary deviceLibs;
     Global::QueueFamilyIndices indices;
   
     uint32_t queueFamilyCount = 0;
@@ -67,5 +66,4 @@ namespace Global {
     }
     return indices;
   }
-
 }

src/global.h

@@ -1,24 +1,27 @@
 #pragma once
-#include "graphics/texture.h"
+#include <vulkan/vulkan_core.h>
-#include <cstdint>
+
+#define GLM_FORCE_DEPTH_ZERO_TO_ONE
+#include <glm/glm.hpp>
+
+#include <glm/gtc/matrix_transform.hpp>
 #include <glm/detail/qualifier.hpp>
 #include <glm/ext/vector_float2.hpp>
 #include <glm/ext/vector_float3.hpp>
+#include <glm/gtc/matrix_transform.hpp>
 #include <glm/fwd.hpp>
+
+#define GLFW_INCLUDE_VULKAN
+#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
+
+#include <cstdint>
 #include <iostream>
 #include <ostream>
 #include <vector>
 #include <optional>
-#include <vulkan/vulkan_core.h>
-#include <glm/gtc/matrix_transform.hpp>
 #include <array>
 
-#define GLM_FORCE_DEPTH_ZERO_TO_ONE
-#include <glm/glm.hpp>
-#include <glm/gtc/matrix_transform.hpp>
 
-#define GLFW_INCLUDE_VULKAN
-#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
 
 namespace Global {
   // Global variables and includes we are going to use almost everywhere, validation layers hook into everything, and you need to check if they are enabled first,

src/graphics/buffers.cpp

@@ -1,25 +1,17 @@
 #include "buffers.h"
-#include <chrono>
-#include <cstring>
-#include "../devicelibrary.h"
 
 VkBuffer vertexBuffer;
 VkDeviceMemory vertexBufferMemory;
 VkBuffer indexBuffer;
 VkDeviceMemory indexBufferMemory;
 VkDescriptorPool descriptorPool;
-DeviceControl::devicelibrary deviceLibrary;
 
 std::vector<VkBuffer> uniformBuffers;
 std::vector<VkDeviceMemory> uniformBuffersMemory;
 std::vector<void*> uniformBuffersMapped;
 
-
+namespace buffers_libs {
-namespace BuffersLibraries {
+  uint32_t Buffers::findMemoryType(uint32_t typeFilter, VkMemoryPropertyFlags properties) {
-
-
-
-  uint32_t buffers::findMemoryType(uint32_t typeFilter, VkMemoryPropertyFlags properties) {
     // Graphics cards offer different types of memory to allocate from, here we query to find the right type of memory for our needs.
     // Query the available types of memory to iterate over.
     VkPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties memProperties;
@@ -66,7 +58,7 @@ namespace BuffersLibraries {
     vkFreeCommandBuffers(Global::device, Global::commandPool, 1, &commandBuffer);
   }
 
-  void buffers::createBuffer(VkDeviceSize size, VkBufferUsageFlags usage, VkMemoryPropertyFlags properties, VkBuffer& buffer, VkDeviceMemory& bufferMemory) {
+  void Buffers::createBuffer(VkDeviceSize size, VkBufferUsageFlags usage, VkMemoryPropertyFlags properties, VkBuffer& buffer, VkDeviceMemory& bufferMemory) {
     VkBufferCreateInfo bufferInfo{};
     bufferInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO;
     bufferInfo.size = size;
@@ -92,7 +84,7 @@ namespace BuffersLibraries {
     vkBindBufferMemory(Global::device, buffer, bufferMemory, 0);
   }
 
-  void buffers::createIndexBuffer() {
+  void Buffers::createIndexBuffer() {
     VkDeviceSize bufferSize = sizeof(Global::indices[0]) * Global::indices.size();
 
     VkBuffer stagingBuffer;
@@ -113,7 +105,7 @@ namespace BuffersLibraries {
     vkDestroyBuffer(Global::device, stagingBuffer, nullptr);
     vkFreeMemory(Global::device, stagingBufferMemory, nullptr);
   }
-  void buffers::createVertexBuffer() {
+  void Buffers::createVertexBuffer() {
     // Create a Vertex Buffer to hold the vertex information in memory so it doesn't have to be hardcoded!
     // Size denotes the size of the buffer in bytes, usage in this case is the buffer behaviour, using a bitwise OR.
     // Sharing mode denostes the same as the images in the swap chain! in this case, only the graphics queue uses this buffer, so we make it exclusive.
@@ -136,22 +128,22 @@ namespace BuffersLibraries {
     vkFreeMemory(Global::device, stagingBufferMemory, nullptr);
   }
 
-  void buffers::destroyBuffers() {
+  void Buffers::destroyBuffers() {
     vkDestroyBuffer(Global::device, indexBuffer, nullptr);
     vkFreeMemory(Global::device, indexBufferMemory, nullptr);
 
     vkDestroyBuffer(Global::device, vertexBuffer, nullptr);
     vkFreeMemory(Global::device, vertexBufferMemory, nullptr);
   }
-  VkBuffer buffers::getVertexBuffer() {
+  VkBuffer Buffers::getVertexBuffer() {
     return vertexBuffer;
   }
-  VkBuffer buffers::getIndexBuffer() {
+  VkBuffer Buffers::getIndexBuffer() {
     return indexBuffer;
   }
   
 // ------------------------------ Uniform Buffer Setup -------------------------------- //
-  void buffers::createDescriptorSetLayout() {
+  void Buffers::createDescriptorSetLayout() {
     // Create a table of pointers to data, a Descriptor Set!
     // --------------------- UBO Layout --------------------- //
     VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding uboLayoutBinding{};
@@ -182,7 +174,7 @@ namespace BuffersLibraries {
       throw std::runtime_error("Failed to create descriptor set layout!");
     }
   }
-  void buffers::createUniformBuffers() {
+  void Buffers::createUniformBuffers() {
     // Map the uniform buffer to memory as a pointer we can use to write data to later. This stays mapped to memory for the applications lifetime.
     // This technique is called "persistent mapping", not having to map the buffer every time we need to update it increases performance, though not free
     VkDeviceSize bufferSize = sizeof(Global::UniformBufferObject);
@@ -196,7 +188,7 @@ namespace BuffersLibraries {
       vkMapMemory(Global::device, uniformBuffersMemory[i], 0, bufferSize, 0, &uniformBuffersMapped[i]);
     }
   }
-  void buffers::updateUniformBuffer(uint32_t currentImage) {
+  void Buffers::updateUniformBuffer(uint32_t currentImage) {
     // Update the uniform buffer every frame to change the position, but notably, use chrono to know exactly how much to move 
     // so we aren't locked to the framerate as the world time.
 
@@ -208,25 +200,25 @@ namespace BuffersLibraries {
     Global::UniformBufferObject ubo{};
     ubo.time = time;
     // Modify the model projection transformation to rotate around the Z over time.
-    ubo.model = glm::rotate(glm::mat4(1.0f), glm::radians(180.0f), glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f));
+    ubo.model = glm::rotate(glm::mat4(1.0f), glm::radians(30.0f), glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f));
     // Modify the view transformation to look at the object from above at a 45 degree angle.
     // This takes the eye position, center position, and the up direction.
-    ubo.view = glm::lookAt(glm::vec3(4.0f, 4.0f, 3.0f), glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f), glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f));
+    ubo.view = glm::lookAt(glm::vec3(2.0f, 2.0f, 2.0f), glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f), glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f));
     // 45 degree field of view, set aspect ratio, and near and far clipping range.
-    ubo.proj = glm::perspective(glm::radians(45.0f), deviceLibrary.getSwapChainExtent().width / (float) deviceLibrary.getSwapChainExtent().height, 0.1f, 10.0f);
+    ubo.proj = glm::perspective(glm::radians(45.0f), device_libs::DeviceControl::getSwapChainExtent().width / (float) device_libs::DeviceControl::getSwapChainExtent().height, 0.1f, 10.0f);
     
     // GLM was created for OpenGL, where the Y coordinate was inverted. This simply flips the sign.
     ubo.proj[1][1] *= -1;
     
     memcpy(uniformBuffersMapped[currentImage], &ubo, sizeof(ubo));
   }
-  void buffers::destroyUniformBuffer() {
+  void Buffers::destroyUniformBuffer() {
     for(size_t i = 0; i < Global::MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT; i++) {
       vkDestroyBuffer(Global::device, uniformBuffers[i],nullptr);
       vkFreeMemory(Global::device, uniformBuffersMemory[i], nullptr);
     }
   }
-  void buffers::createDescriptorPool() {
+  void Buffers::createDescriptorPool() {
     // Create a pool to be used to allocate descriptor sets.
     std::array<VkDescriptorPoolSize, 2> poolSizes{};
     poolSizes[0].type = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER;
@@ -244,7 +236,7 @@ namespace BuffersLibraries {
       throw std::runtime_error("failed to create descriptor pool!");
     }
   }
-  void buffers::createDescriptorSets() {
+  void Buffers::createDescriptorSets() {
     std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayout> layouts(Global::MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT, Global::descriptorSetLayout);
     VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo allocInfo{};
     allocInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_ALLOCATE_INFO;
@@ -289,7 +281,7 @@ namespace BuffersLibraries {
       vkUpdateDescriptorSets(Global::device, static_cast<uint32_t>(descriptorWrites.size()), descriptorWrites.data(), 0, nullptr);
     }
   }
-  void buffers::destroyDescriptorPool() {
+  void Buffers::destroyDescriptorPool() {
     vkDestroyDescriptorPool(Global::device, descriptorPool, nullptr);
   }
 }

src/graphics/buffers.h

@@ -1,22 +1,24 @@
 #pragma once
-#include "../global.h"
+#include <chrono>
+#include <cstring>
+#include "../devicelibrary.h"
 
-namespace BuffersLibraries {
+namespace buffers_libs {
-  class buffers {
+  class Buffers {
     public:
-      void createBuffer(VkDeviceSize size, VkBufferUsageFlags usage, VkMemoryPropertyFlags props, VkBuffer& buffer, VkDeviceMemory& bufferMemory);
+      static void createBuffer(VkDeviceSize size, VkBufferUsageFlags usage, VkMemoryPropertyFlags props, VkBuffer& buffer, VkDeviceMemory& bufferMemory);
-      uint32_t findMemoryType(uint32_t typeFilter, VkMemoryPropertyFlags flags);
+      static uint32_t findMemoryType(uint32_t typeFilter, VkMemoryPropertyFlags flags);
-      void createIndexBuffer();
+      static void createIndexBuffer();
-      void createVertexBuffer();
+      static void createVertexBuffer();
-      void destroyBuffers();
+      static void destroyBuffers();
-      VkBuffer getVertexBuffer();
+      static VkBuffer getVertexBuffer();
-      VkBuffer getIndexBuffer();
+      static VkBuffer getIndexBuffer();
-      void createDescriptorSetLayout();
+      static void createDescriptorSetLayout();
-      void createUniformBuffers();
+      static void createUniformBuffers();
-      void updateUniformBuffer(uint32_t currentImage);
+      static void updateUniformBuffer(uint32_t currentImage);
-      void destroyUniformBuffer();
+      static void destroyUniformBuffer();
-      void createDescriptorPool();
+      static void createDescriptorPool();
-      void createDescriptorSets();
+      static void createDescriptorSets();
-      void destroyDescriptorPool();
+      static void destroyDescriptorPool();
   };
 }

src/graphics/graphicspipeline.cpp

@@ -1,23 +1,15 @@
-
 #include "graphicspipeline.h"
-#include "buffers.h"
+
-#include "texture.h"
+namespace graphics_pipeline {
-#include <cstdint>
+
-#include <vector>
-#include <vulkan/vulkan_core.h>
-namespace Graphics {
   std::vector<VkDynamicState> dynamicStates = {
     VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_VIEWPORT,
     VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_SCISSOR
   };
 
-
   VkRenderPass renderPass;
   VkPipelineLayout pipelineLayout;
   VkPipeline graphicsPipeline;
-  DeviceControl::devicelibrary deviceLibs;
-  BuffersLibraries::buffers buffers;
-  TextureLibraries::texture textureLibs;
   
   std::vector<VkFramebuffer> swapChainFramebuffers;
 
@@ -50,7 +42,7 @@ namespace Graphics {
     return shaderModule;
   }
 
-  void graphicspipeline::destroyGraphicsPipeline() {
+  void Graphics::destroyGraphicsPipeline() {
     vkDestroyPipeline(Global::device, graphicsPipeline, nullptr);
     if(Global::enableValidationLayers) std::cout << "Destroyed Graphics Pipeline safely\n" << std::endl; 
     vkDestroyPipelineLayout(Global::device, pipelineLayout, nullptr);
@@ -58,13 +50,12 @@ namespace Graphics {
     
   }
 
-  void graphicspipeline::createGraphicsPipeline() {
+  void Graphics::createGraphicsPipeline() {
     // Note to self, for some reason the working directory is not where a read file is called from, but the project folder!
     auto vertShaderCode = readFile("src/shaders/vertex.spv");
     auto fragShaderCode = readFile("src/shaders/fragment.spv");
     VkShaderModule vertShaderModule = createShaderModule(vertShaderCode, Global::device);
     VkShaderModule fragShaderModule = createShaderModule(fragShaderCode, Global::device);
-
     // ------------------ STAGE 1 - INPUT ASSEMBLER ---------------- //
     // This can get a little complicated, normally, vertices are loaded in sequential order, with an element buffer however, you can specify the indices yourself!
     // Using an element buffer means you can reuse vertices, which can lead to optimizations. If you set PrimRestart to TRUE, you can utilize the _STRIP modes with special indices
@@ -191,9 +182,9 @@ namespace Graphics {
     
     if(Global::enableValidationLayers) std::cout << "Pipeline Layout created successfully\n" << std::endl;
   }
-  void graphicspipeline::createRenderPass() {
+  void Graphics::createRenderPass() {
     VkAttachmentDescription colorAttachment{};
-    colorAttachment.format = deviceLibs.getImageFormat();
+    colorAttachment.format = device_libs::DeviceControl::getImageFormat();
     colorAttachment.samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
     colorAttachment.loadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_CLEAR;
     colorAttachment.storeOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE;
@@ -207,7 +198,7 @@ namespace Graphics {
     colorAttachmentRef.layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL;
 
     VkAttachmentDescription depthAttachment{};
-    depthAttachment.format = textureLibs.findDepthFormat();
+    depthAttachment.format = texture_libs::Texture::findDepthFormat();
     depthAttachment.samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
     depthAttachment.loadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_CLEAR;
     depthAttachment.storeOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_DONT_CARE;
@@ -250,18 +241,18 @@ namespace Graphics {
     }
     if(Global::enableValidationLayers) std::cout << "Render pass created successfully\n" << std::endl;
   }
-  void graphicspipeline::destroyRenderPass() {
+  void Graphics::destroyRenderPass() {
     vkDestroyRenderPass(Global::device, renderPass, nullptr);
     if(Global::enableValidationLayers) std::cout << "Destroyed Render Pass Safely\n" << std::endl;
   }
-  void graphicspipeline::createFramebuffers() {
+  void Graphics::createFramebuffers() {
     // Resize the container to hold all the framebuffers.
-    int framebuffersSize = deviceLibs.getSwapChainImageViews().size();
+    int framebuffersSize = device_libs::DeviceControl::getSwapChainImageViews().size();
     swapChainFramebuffers.resize(framebuffersSize);
 
     for(size_t i = 0; i < framebuffersSize; i++) {
     std::array<VkImageView, 2> attachments = {
-        deviceLibs.getSwapChainImageViews()[i],
+      device_libs::DeviceControl::getSwapChainImageViews()[i],
         Global::depthImageView
       };
     
@@ -270,8 +261,8 @@ namespace Graphics {
       framebufferInfo.renderPass = renderPass;
       framebufferInfo.attachmentCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(attachments.size());
       framebufferInfo.pAttachments = attachments.data();
-      framebufferInfo.width = deviceLibs.getSwapChainExtent().width;
+      framebufferInfo.width = device_libs::DeviceControl::getSwapChainExtent().width;
-      framebufferInfo.height = deviceLibs.getSwapChainExtent().height;
+      framebufferInfo.height = device_libs::DeviceControl::getSwapChainExtent().height;
       framebufferInfo.layers = 1;
 
       if(vkCreateFramebuffer(Global::device, &framebufferInfo, nullptr, &swapChainFramebuffers[i]) != VK_SUCCESS) {
@@ -279,7 +270,7 @@ namespace Graphics {
       }
     }
   }
-  void graphicspipeline::createCommandPool() {
+  void Graphics::createCommandPool() {
     // Commands in Vulkan are not executed using function calls, you have to record the ops you wish to perform 
     // to command buffers, pools manage the memory used by the buffer!
     Global::QueueFamilyIndices queueFamilyIndices = Global::findQueueFamilies(Global::physicalDevice);
@@ -294,10 +285,10 @@ namespace Graphics {
     }
     if(Global::enableValidationLayers) std::cout << "Command pool created successfully\n" << std::endl;
   }
-  void graphicspipeline::destroyCommandPool() {
+  void Graphics::destroyCommandPool() {
     vkDestroyCommandPool(Global::device, Global::commandPool, nullptr);
   }
-  void graphicspipeline::createCommandBuffer() {
+  void Graphics::createCommandBuffer() {
     Global::commandBuffers.resize(Global::MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT);
 
     VkCommandBufferAllocateInfo allocInfo{};
@@ -312,7 +303,7 @@ namespace Graphics {
     if(Global::enableValidationLayers) std::cout << "Allocated command buffers successfully\n" << std::endl;
   }
 
-  void graphicspipeline::recordCommandBuffer(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, uint32_t imageIndex) {
+  void Graphics::recordCommandBuffer(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, uint32_t imageIndex) {
     VkCommandBufferBeginInfo beginInfo{};
     beginInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_BEGIN_INFO;
 
@@ -325,7 +316,7 @@ namespace Graphics {
     renderPassInfo.renderPass = renderPass;
     renderPassInfo.framebuffer = swapChainFramebuffers[imageIndex];
     renderPassInfo.renderArea.offset = {0, 0};
-    renderPassInfo.renderArea.extent = deviceLibs.getSwapChainExtent();
+    renderPassInfo.renderArea.extent = device_libs::DeviceControl::getSwapChainExtent();
 
     std::array<VkClearValue, 2> clearValues{};
     clearValues[0].color = {{0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f}};
@@ -340,21 +331,21 @@ namespace Graphics {
     VkViewport viewport{};
     viewport.x = 0.0f;
     viewport.y = 0.0f;
-    viewport.width = (float) deviceLibs.getSwapChainExtent().width;
+    viewport.width = (float) device_libs::DeviceControl::getSwapChainExtent().width;
-    viewport.height = (float) deviceLibs.getSwapChainExtent().height;
+    viewport.height = (float) device_libs::DeviceControl::getSwapChainExtent().height;
     viewport.minDepth = 0.0f;
     viewport.maxDepth = 1.0f;
     vkCmdSetViewport(commandBuffer, 0, 1, &viewport);
 
     VkRect2D scissor{};
     scissor.offset = {0, 0};
-    scissor.extent = deviceLibs.getSwapChainExtent();
+    scissor.extent = device_libs::DeviceControl::getSwapChainExtent();
     vkCmdSetScissor(commandBuffer, 0, 1, &scissor); 
 
-    VkBuffer vertexBuffers[] = {buffers.getVertexBuffer()};
+    VkBuffer vertexBuffers[] = {buffers_libs::Buffers::getVertexBuffer()};
     VkDeviceSize offsets[] = {0};
     vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(commandBuffer, 0, 1, vertexBuffers, offsets);
-    vkCmdBindIndexBuffer(commandBuffer, buffers.getIndexBuffer(), 0, VK_INDEX_TYPE_UINT32);
+    vkCmdBindIndexBuffer(commandBuffer, buffers_libs::Buffers::getIndexBuffer(), 0, VK_INDEX_TYPE_UINT32);
     
     vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(commandBuffer, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, pipelineLayout, 0, 1, &Global::descriptorSets[Global::currentFrame], 0, nullptr);
 
@@ -365,7 +356,7 @@ namespace Graphics {
       throw std::runtime_error("failed to record command buffer!");
     }
   }
-  std::vector<VkFramebuffer> graphicspipeline::getSwapChainFramebuffers() {
+  std::vector<VkFramebuffer> Graphics::getSwapChainFramebuffers() {
     return swapChainFramebuffers;
   }  
 }

src/graphics/graphicspipeline.h

@@ -2,20 +2,22 @@
 #include "../global.h"
 #include "../devicelibrary.h"
 #include "buffers.h"
+#include "texture.h"
 #include <fstream>
-namespace Graphics {
+
-  class graphicspipeline {
+namespace graphics_pipeline {
+  class Graphics {
     public:
-      void createGraphicsPipeline();
+      static void createGraphicsPipeline();
-      void destroyGraphicsPipeline();
+      static void destroyGraphicsPipeline();
-      void createRenderPass();
+      static void createRenderPass();
-      void destroyRenderPass();
+      static void destroyRenderPass();
-      void createFramebuffers();
+      static void createFramebuffers();
-      void destroyFramebuffers();
+      static void destroyFramebuffers();
-      void createCommandPool();
+      static void createCommandPool();
-      void destroyCommandPool();
+      static void destroyCommandPool();
-      void createCommandBuffer();
+      static void createCommandBuffer();
-      void recordCommandBuffer(VkCommandBuffer cmndBuffer, uint32_t imageIndex);
+      static void recordCommandBuffer(VkCommandBuffer cmndBuffer, uint32_t imageIndex);
-      std::vector<VkFramebuffer> getSwapChainFramebuffers();
+      static std::vector<VkFramebuffer> getSwapChainFramebuffers();
   };
 }

src/graphics/model.cpp

@@ -1,9 +1,4 @@
-#define TINY_OBJ_IMPLEMENTATION
-#include <tiny_obj_loader.h>
 #include "model.h"
-#include <unordered_map>
-#define GLM_ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL
-#include <glm/gtx/hash.hpp>
 
 namespace std {
   template<> struct hash<Global::Vertex> {
@@ -15,11 +10,11 @@ namespace std {
   };
 }
 
-namespace ModelLib {
+namespace modellib {
 
   std::unordered_map<Global::Vertex, uint32_t> uniqueVertices{};
 
-  void model::loadModel() {
+  void Model::loadModel() {
     tinyobj::ObjReaderConfig readerConfig;
     
     tinyobj::ObjReader reader;

src/graphics/model.h

@@ -1,8 +1,14 @@
 #include "../global.h"
 
-namespace ModelLib {
+#define TINY_OBJ_IMPLEMENTATION
-  class model {
+#include <tiny_obj_loader.h>
+
+#define GLM_ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL
+#include <glm/gtx/hash.hpp>
+
+namespace modellib {
+  class Model {
     public:
-      void loadModel();
+      static void loadModel();
   };
 }

src/graphics/render.cpp

@@ -3,16 +3,11 @@
 #include "../devicelibrary.h"
 #include "../entrypoint.h"
 #include "texture.h"
-#include <vulkan/vulkan_core.h>
+namespace render_present {
-namespace RenderPresent {
 
   std::vector<VkSemaphore> imageAvailableSemaphores;
   std::vector<VkSemaphore> renderFinishedSemaphores;
   std::vector<VkFence> inFlightFences;
-  Graphics::graphicspipeline pipeline;
-  DeviceControl::devicelibrary deviceLibs;
-  BuffersLibraries::buffers buffers;
-  TextureLibraries::texture tex;
 
   void recreateSwapChain() {
     int width = 0, height = 0;
@@ -23,24 +18,24 @@ namespace RenderPresent {
     }
     vkDeviceWaitIdle(Global::device);
     // Don't really wanna do this but I also don't want to create an extra class instance just to call the cleanup function.
-    for(auto framebuffer : pipeline.getSwapChainFramebuffers()) {
+    for(auto framebuffer : graphics_pipeline::Graphics::getSwapChainFramebuffers()) {
       vkDestroyFramebuffer(Global::device, framebuffer, nullptr);
     }
-    for(auto imageView : deviceLibs.getSwapChainImageViews()) {
+    for(auto imageView : device_libs::DeviceControl::getSwapChainImageViews()) {
       vkDestroyImageView(Global::device, imageView, nullptr);
     }
     vkDestroySwapchainKHR(Global::device, Global::swapChain, nullptr);
 
-    deviceLibs.createSwapChain(Global::window);
+    device_libs::DeviceControl::createSwapChain(Global::window);
-    deviceLibs.createImageViews();
+    device_libs::DeviceControl::createImageViews();
-    tex.createDepthResources();
+    texture_libs::Texture::createDepthResources();
-    pipeline.createFramebuffers();
+    graphics_pipeline::Graphics::createFramebuffers();
   }
   // At a high level, rendering in Vulkan consists of 5 steps:
   // Wait for the previous frame, acquire a image from the swap chain
   // record a comman d buffer which draws the scene onto that image
   // submit the recorded command buffer and present the image!
-  void render::drawFrame() {
+  void Render::drawFrame() {
 
     vkWaitForFences(Global::device, 1, &inFlightFences[Global::currentFrame], VK_TRUE, UINT64_MAX);
     vkResetFences(Global::device, 1, &inFlightFences[Global::currentFrame]);
@@ -54,12 +49,12 @@ namespace RenderPresent {
       throw std::runtime_error("failed to acquire swap chain image!");
     }
 
-    buffers.updateUniformBuffer(Global::currentFrame);
+    buffers_libs::Buffers::updateUniformBuffer(Global::currentFrame);
 
     vkResetFences(Global::device, 1, &inFlightFences[Global::currentFrame]);
 
     vkResetCommandBuffer(Global::commandBuffers[Global::currentFrame], /*VkCommandBufferResetFlagBits*/ 0);
-    pipeline.recordCommandBuffer(Global::commandBuffers[Global::currentFrame], imageIndex);
+    graphics_pipeline::Graphics::recordCommandBuffer(Global::commandBuffers[Global::currentFrame], imageIndex);
 
     VkSubmitInfo submitInfo{};
     submitInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO;
@@ -127,7 +122,7 @@ namespace RenderPresent {
   // doStuffOnceFenceDone()
   #pragma endinfo
 
-  void render::createSyncObject() {
+  void Render::createSyncObject() {
     imageAvailableSemaphores.resize(Global::MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT);
     renderFinishedSemaphores.resize(Global::MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT);
     inFlightFences.resize(Global::MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT);
@@ -149,21 +144,21 @@ namespace RenderPresent {
 
   
   }
-  void render::destroyFenceSemaphores() {
+  void Render::destroyFenceSemaphores() {
     for (size_t i = 0; i < Global::MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT; i++) {
       vkDestroySemaphore(Global::device, renderFinishedSemaphores[i], nullptr);
       vkDestroySemaphore(Global::device, imageAvailableSemaphores[i], nullptr);
       vkDestroyFence(Global::device, inFlightFences[i], nullptr);
     }
   }
-  void render::cleanupSwapChain() {
+  void Render::cleanupSwapChain() {
     vkDestroyImageView(Global::device, Global::depthImageView, nullptr);
     vkDestroyImage(Global::device, Global::depthImage, nullptr);
     vkFreeMemory(Global::device, Global::depthImageMemory, nullptr);
-    for(auto framebuffer : pipeline.getSwapChainFramebuffers()) {
+    for(auto framebuffer : graphics_pipeline::Graphics::getSwapChainFramebuffers()) {
       vkDestroyFramebuffer(Global::device, framebuffer, nullptr);
     }
-    for(auto imageView : deviceLibs.getSwapChainImageViews()) {
+    for(auto imageView : device_libs::DeviceControl::getSwapChainImageViews()) {
       vkDestroyImageView(Global::device, imageView, nullptr);
     }
     vkDestroySwapchainKHR(Global::device, Global::swapChain, nullptr);

src/graphics/render.h

@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
 #include "../global.h"
 
 
-namespace RenderPresent {
+namespace render_present {
-class render {
+class Render {
   public:
-    void drawFrame();
+    static void drawFrame();
-    void createSyncObject();
+    static void createSyncObject();
-    void destroyFenceSemaphores();
+    static void destroyFenceSemaphores();
-    void cleanupSwapChain();
+    static void cleanupSwapChain();
   };
 }

src/graphics/texture.cpp

@@ -1,20 +1,14 @@
-#include <vulkan/vulkan_core.h>
 #define STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION
 #include <stb/stb_image.h>
 #include "texture.h"
-#include "buffers.h"
-#include "../devicelibrary.h"
 
-BuffersLibraries::buffers buffer;
+
-DeviceControl::devicelibrary deviceLibraries;
 VkImage textureImage;
 VkDeviceMemory textureImageMemory;
 VkPipelineStageFlags sourceStage;
 VkPipelineStageFlags destinationStage;
 
-
+namespace texture_libs {
-
-namespace TextureLibraries {
   void createImage(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, VkFormat format, VkImageTiling tiling, VkImageUsageFlags usage, VkMemoryPropertyFlags properties, VkImage& image, VkDeviceMemory& imageMemory) {
     // This function specifies all the data in an image object, this is called directly after the creation of an image object.
     VkImageCreateInfo imageInfo{};
@@ -42,7 +36,7 @@ namespace TextureLibraries {
     VkMemoryAllocateInfo allocInfo{};
     allocInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO;
     allocInfo.allocationSize = memRequirements.size;
-    allocInfo.memoryTypeIndex = buffer.findMemoryType(memRequirements.memoryTypeBits, properties);
+    allocInfo.memoryTypeIndex = buffers_libs::Buffers::findMemoryType(memRequirements.memoryTypeBits, properties);
 
     if (vkAllocateMemory(Global::device, &allocInfo, nullptr, &imageMemory) != VK_SUCCESS) {
       throw std::runtime_error("failed to allocate image memory!");
@@ -186,7 +180,7 @@ void copyBufferToImage(VkBuffer buffer, VkImage image, uint32_t width, uint32_t
     return format == VK_FORMAT_D32_SFLOAT_S8_UINT || format == VK_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT;
   }
 // -------------------------------- Image Libraries ------------------------------- //
-  void texture::createTextureImage() {
+  void Texture::createTextureImage() {
     // Import pixels from image with data on color channels, width and height, and colorspace!
     // Its a lot of kind of complicated memory calls to bring it from a file -> to a buffer -> to a image object.
     int textureWidth, textureHeight, textureChannels;
@@ -199,7 +193,7 @@ void copyBufferToImage(VkBuffer buffer, VkImage image, uint32_t width, uint32_t
     }
     VkBuffer stagingBuffer;
     VkDeviceMemory stagingBufferMemory;
-    buffer.createBuffer(imageSize, VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT | VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT, stagingBuffer, stagingBufferMemory);
+    buffers_libs::Buffers::createBuffer(imageSize, VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT | VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT, stagingBuffer, stagingBufferMemory);
 
     void* data;
     vkMapMemory(Global::device, stagingBufferMemory, 0, imageSize, 0, &data);
@@ -217,11 +211,11 @@ void copyBufferToImage(VkBuffer buffer, VkImage image, uint32_t width, uint32_t
     vkDestroyBuffer(Global::device, stagingBuffer, nullptr);
     vkFreeMemory(Global::device, stagingBufferMemory, nullptr);
   }
-  void texture::createTextureImageView() {
+  void Texture::createTextureImageView() {
     // Create a texture image view, which is a struct of information about the image.
-    Global::textureImageView = deviceLibraries.createImageView(textureImage, VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SRGB, VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT);
+    Global::textureImageView = device_libs::DeviceControl::createImageView(textureImage, VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SRGB, VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT);
   }
-  void texture::createTextureSampler() {
+  void Texture::createTextureSampler() {
     // Create a sampler to access and parse the texture object.
     VkSamplerCreateInfo samplerInfo{};
     samplerInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SAMPLER_CREATE_INFO;
@@ -263,26 +257,26 @@ void copyBufferToImage(VkBuffer buffer, VkImage image, uint32_t width, uint32_t
         throw std::runtime_error("failed to create texture sampler!");
     }  
   }
-  void texture::destroyTextureSampler() {
+  void Texture::destroyTextureSampler() {
     vkDestroySampler(Global::device, Global::textureSampler, nullptr);
     vkDestroyImageView(Global::device, Global::textureImageView, nullptr);
   }
-  void texture::destroyTextureImage() {
+  void Texture::destroyTextureImage() {
     vkDestroyImage(Global::device, textureImage, nullptr);
     vkFreeMemory(Global::device, textureImageMemory, nullptr);
   }
-  VkFormat texture::findDepthFormat() {
+  VkFormat Texture::findDepthFormat() {
     return findSupportedFormat(
         {VK_FORMAT_D32_SFLOAT, VK_FORMAT_D32_SFLOAT_S8_UINT, VK_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT},
         VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL,
         VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT
     );
   }
-  void texture::createDepthResources() {
+  void Texture::createDepthResources() {
     VkFormat depthFormat = findDepthFormat();
-    VkExtent2D swapChainExtent = deviceLibraries.getSwapChainExtent();
+    VkExtent2D swapChainExtent = device_libs::DeviceControl::getSwapChainExtent();
     createImage(swapChainExtent.width, swapChainExtent.height, depthFormat, VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL, VK_IMAGE_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT, Global::depthImage, Global::depthImageMemory);
-    Global::depthImageView = deviceLibraries.createImageView(Global::depthImage, depthFormat, VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT);
+    Global::depthImageView = device_libs::DeviceControl::createImageView(Global::depthImage, depthFormat, VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT);
     // Explicit transition from the layout of the image to the depth attachment is unnecessary here, since that will be handled in the render pass!
     
     

src/graphics/texture.h

@@ -1,16 +1,17 @@
 #pragma once
 #include "../global.h"
-#include <vulkan/vulkan_core.h>
+#include "buffers.h"
+#include "../devicelibrary.h"
 
-namespace TextureLibraries {
+namespace texture_libs {
-  class texture {
+  class Texture {
     public:
-      void createTextureImage();
+      static void createTextureImage();
-      void createTextureImageView();
+      static void createTextureImageView();
-      void createTextureSampler();
+      static void createTextureSampler();
-      void destroyTextureImage();
+      static void destroyTextureImage();
-      void destroyTextureSampler();
+      static void destroyTextureSampler();
-      VkFormat findDepthFormat();
+      static VkFormat findDepthFormat();
-      void createDepthResources();
+      static void createDepthResources();
   };
 }