Update documentation

Flowgraph.puml

@@ -109,6 +109,29 @@ partition "**Graphics**" {
     buffer objects, pools manage the memory used for buffers.
   end note
 }
+partition "**TextureLibraries**" {
+  :createTextureImage();
+  note right 
+    This function imports the pixels from an image, puts them
+    into a buffer, and copies them from memory into a texture!
+    A bit complicated because we are moving and freeing lots of
+    memory, but quite useful.
+  end note
+  :createTextureImageView();
+  note right
+    This function creates a image view for the texture, just 
+    builds a struct holding information about the texture, like
+    layers, mip levels, and etc.
+  end note
+  :createTextureSampler();
+  note right
+    This function is **incredibly** important. This builds a 
+    texture sampler, information about what to do with the 
+    texture once its created. This defines settings like 
+    //UVW mode//, //Filtering//, //Anisotropy//, and 
+    //Mipmap modes//
+  end note
+}
 partition "**Buffers**" {
   :createVertexBuffer();
   note right 
@@ -146,13 +169,13 @@ partition "**Buffers**" {
     therefore necessary. (see **createDescriptorSets()**)
   end note
 }
-:Graphics::createCommandBuffer();
+:**Graphics**::createCommandBuffer();
 note right 
   This is the partner to the commandPool creator, 
   storing the commands we wish to perform whilst 
   waiting in a queue. These are very efficient.
 end note
-:RenderPresent::createSyncObject();
+:**RenderPresent**::createSyncObject();
 note right
   This is **HEAVILY** documented, create Semaphores
   and Fences, for halting and starting execution, basically 

src/devicelibrary.cpp

@@ -292,6 +292,7 @@ namespace DeviceControl {
     if(Global::enableValidationLayers) std::cout << "Destroyed Swap Chain safely\n" << std::endl;   
   }
   VkImageView devicelibrary::createImageView(VkImage image, VkFormat format) {
+    // This defines the parameters of a newly created image object!
     VkImageViewCreateInfo viewInfo{};
     viewInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO;
     viewInfo.image = image;

src/graphics/texture.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-#include <vulkan/vulkan_core.h>
 #define STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION
 #include <stb/stb_image.h>
 #include "texture.h"
@@ -15,6 +14,7 @@ VkPipelineStageFlags destinationStage;
 
 namespace TextureLibraries {
   void createImage(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, VkFormat format, VkImageTiling tiling, VkImageUsageFlags usage, VkMemoryPropertyFlags properties, VkImage& image, VkDeviceMemory& imageMemory) {
+    // This function specifies all the data in an image object, this is called directly after the creation of an image object.
     VkImageCreateInfo imageInfo{};
     imageInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_CREATE_INFO;
     imageInfo.imageType = VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D;
@@ -69,7 +69,6 @@ namespace TextureLibraries {
 
     return commandBuffer;
   }
-
   void endSingleTimeCommands(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer) {
     // This function takes a command buffer with the data we wish to execute and submits it to the graphics queue.
     // Afterwards, it purges the command buffer.
@@ -85,7 +84,6 @@ namespace TextureLibraries {
 
     vkFreeCommandBuffers(Global::device, Global::commandPool, 1, &commandBuffer);
   }
-
   void copyBuffer(VkBuffer srcBuffer, VkBuffer dstBuffer, VkDeviceSize size) {
     // Copy 1 buffer to another.
     VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer = beginSingleTimeCommands();
@@ -141,8 +139,7 @@ namespace TextureLibraries {
 
     endSingleTimeCommands(commandBuffer);
   }
-
-  void copyBufferToImage(VkBuffer buffer, VkImage image, uint32_t width, uint32_t height) {
+void copyBufferToImage(VkBuffer buffer, VkImage image, uint32_t width, uint32_t height) {
     //This handles copying from the buffer to the image, specifically what *parts* to copy to the image.
     VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer = beginSingleTimeCommands();
 
@@ -167,7 +164,10 @@ namespace TextureLibraries {
 
     endSingleTimeCommands(commandBuffer);
   }
+// -------------------------------- Image Libraries ------------------------------- //
   void texture::createTextureImage() {
+    // Import pixels from image with data on color channels, width and height, and colorspace!
+    // Its a lot of kind of complicated memory calls to bring it from a file -> to a buffer -> to a image object.
     int textureWidth, textureHeight, textureChannels;
     stbi_uc* pixels = stbi_load("assets/textures/test.png", &textureWidth, &textureHeight, &textureChannels, STBI_rgb_alpha);
     
@@ -197,28 +197,42 @@ namespace TextureLibraries {
     vkFreeMemory(Global::device, stagingBufferMemory, nullptr);
   }
   void texture::createTextureImageView() {
+    // Create a texture image view, which is a struct of information about the image.
     Global::textureImageView = deviceLibraries.createImageView(textureImage, VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SRGB);
   }
   void texture::createTextureSampler() {
+    // Create a sampler to access and parse the texture object.
     VkSamplerCreateInfo samplerInfo{};
     samplerInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SAMPLER_CREATE_INFO;
+    // These two options define the filtering method when sampling the texture. 
+    // It also handles zooming in versus out, min vs mag!
     samplerInfo.magFilter = VK_FILTER_LINEAR; // TODO: CUBIC
     samplerInfo.minFilter = VK_FILTER_LINEAR; // TODO: CUBIC
-
+    
+    // These options define UVW edge modes, ClampToEdge extends the last pixels to the edges when larger than the UVW.
     samplerInfo.addressModeU = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_EDGE;
     samplerInfo.addressModeV = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_EDGE;
     samplerInfo.addressModeW = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_EDGE;
 
     VkPhysicalDeviceProperties properties{};
     vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties(Global::physicalDevice, &properties);
+    // Enable or Disable Anisotropy, and set the amount.
     samplerInfo.anisotropyEnable = VK_TRUE;
     samplerInfo.maxAnisotropy = properties.limits.maxSamplerAnisotropy;
-
+    
+    // When sampling with Clamp to Border, the border color is defined here.
     samplerInfo.borderColor = VK_BORDER_COLOR_INT_OPAQUE_BLACK;
+    // Normalizing coordinates changes texCoords from [0, texWidth] to [0, 1].
+    // This is what should ALWAYS be used, because it means you can use varying texture sizes.
+    // Another TODO: Normalizing
     samplerInfo.unnormalizedCoordinates = VK_FALSE;
+    // Compare texels to a value and use the output in filtering!
+    // This is mainly used in percentage-closer filtering on shadow maps, this will be revisted eventually...
     samplerInfo.compareEnable = VK_FALSE;
     samplerInfo.compareOp = VK_COMPARE_OP_ALWAYS;
-
+    
+    // Mipmaps are basically LoD's for textures, different resolutions to load based on distance. 
+    // These settings simply describe how to apply mipmapping.
     samplerInfo.mipmapMode = VK_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MODE_LINEAR;
     samplerInfo.mipLodBias = 0.0f;
     samplerInfo.minLod = 0.0f;